[学者论文]
作者:
Mao-Lin Hu, Xiao-Fen Zong, J John Mann, Jun-Jie Zheng, Yan-Hui Liao, Zong-Chang Li, Ying He, Xiao-Gang Chen, Jin-Song Tang
《Neuroscience bulletin》2017年 33卷 1期
摘要:Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder char- acterized by impaired perception, delusions, thought dis- order, abnormal emotion regulation, altered motor function, and impaired drive. The default mode network (DMN), since it was first proposed in 2001, has become a central research theme in neuropsychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia. In this review, first we define the DMN and describe its functional activity, functional and anatomical connectivity, heritability, and inverse correla- tion with the task positive network. Second, we review empirical studies of the anatomical and functional DMN, and anti-correlation between DMN and the task positive network in schizophrenia. Finally, we review preliminary evidence about the relationship between antipsychotic medications and regulation of the DMN, review the role of DMN as a treatment biomarker for this disease, and con- sider the DMN effects of individualized therapies for schizophrenia.
关键词:Schizophrenia, Default mode network, Task- negative network, Task positive network, Antipsychotics, Resting state, fMRI, DTI
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