PDCA护理对住院骨折患者负性情绪的影响

Effect of PDCA nursing on the negative emotion of inpatients with fracture

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(6)
作者
作者单位

南通大学附属海安医院 手术室 ;
南通大学附属海安医院 骨科 ;
南通大学附属海安医院 手术室 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:研究PDCA护理对住院骨折患者负性情绪的影响。方法:选择2013年12月至2016年2月在我院收治的126例住院骨折患者,按随机数表法将患者分为对照组和研究组,每组各 63例。对照组病人实施骨科常规护理,研究组患者在对照组常规护理的基础上上对整个过程进行PDCA循环管理。护理前后对两组患者的焦虑抑郁状况、健康促进生活方式及护理的满意度进行对比。结果:护理前研究组与对照组的SAS、SDS得分没有显著差异(P>0.05),护理后与对照组SAS和SDS评分相比较,研究组得分明显较低(P< 0.05);术后1h两组患者VAS 评分无明显差异,不具有统计学意义(P>0.05),而术后24、48、72h与对照组相比较,研究组VAS评分均明显较低(P< 0.05);与护理前相对比,两组护理后的健康促进生活方式评分均有明显升高(P<0.05),护理后与对照组病人相对比,研究组评分显著较高(P<0.05);研究组患者护理总的满意度为82.5%,对照组总满意度为65.1%。与对照组相比较,研究组的护理满意度明显较高(P<0.05)。结论:PDCA护理能够使住院骨折患者焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪得到明显改善,使患者的生活质量得到明显提高,同时能够使住院骨折患者的疼痛感得到有效减轻,促进患者康复,并且可以使患者对护理的满意度得到提高。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective: To study the effect of PDCA nursing on the negative emotion of inpatients with fracture. Methods: 126 cases of fracture in our hospital from December 2013 to February 2016 were randomly divided into study group and control group, with 63 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. The patients in the study group were treated with PDCA cycle management on the basis of routine nursing in the control group. The anxiety and depression status of the two groups of patients before and after nursing, health promoting lifestyle and nursing satisfaction were compared.Results: The nursing research group and control group SAS, SDS scores had no significant difference (P>0.05), nursing after compared with control group, SAS and SDS scores, the study group showed significantly lower scores (P< 0.05); postoperative 1H VAS score of the two groups had no obvious difference, not statistically significant (P>0.05). And after 24, 48 and 72h compared with the control group, the study group VAS scores were significantly lower (P< 0.05); compared with before treatment, two groups after nursing health promoting lifestyle scores were significantly increased (P<0.05), and control group patients nursing after the comparison, the research group score significantly high (P<0.05); the satisfaction of patients in the study group total nursing was 82.5%, control group total satisfaction was 65.1%. Compared with the control group, the study groups nursing satisfaction was significantly higher (P<0.05). Conclusion: PDCA nursing can enable hospitalized fracture patients with anxiety, depression and other negative emotions are significantly improved, can significantly improve the quality of life of the patients, also can make the inpatient fracture effectively reduce sense the pain of the patients, promote the rehabilitation of patients, and can make the patient to nursing satisfaction improved.
关键词
【关键词】PDCA护理;住院骨折患者;负性情绪;影响
KeyWord
【Key words】PDCA nursing; inpatients with fracture; negative emotion; influence
基金项目
页码 1093-1095
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孟继红*,洪晔,严缘园,吉冬梅,周林林,刘艳. PDCA护理对住院骨折患者负性情绪的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (6). 1093 - 1095.

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