COPD患者自我感受负担与抑郁状况调查及相关性分析

Investigation and correlation analysis of self perceived burden and depression in patients with COPD.

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(4)
作者
作者单位

南通市第一人民医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】研究慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者自我感受负担及抑郁情况,分析其影响因素。方法 临床纳入我院2015年5月至2016年2月期间收治的126例慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者,采用老年抑郁量表(GDS)以及自我感受负担量表(SPBS-CP)对患者进行评估,采用Logistic回归方程对患者一般资料进行分析,观察可能影响患者自我感受负担及抑郁的因素。结果 患者年龄、病程、文化程度、婚姻状况、医疗付费情况、合并症以及呼吸困难程度资料见对比有统计学差异(P<0.05)。将上述有差异资料带入多因素回归方程计算分析发现,年龄、病程、文化程度、婚姻状况、合并症以及呼吸困难程度是影响患者自我感受负担的因素;而文化程度、婚姻状况、医疗付费情况、合并症以及呼吸困难程度是影响患者抑郁的因素。结论 慢性呼吸系统疾病患者由于病程长、经济负担重等多种原因,导致患者容易出现自我感受负担以及抑郁状况。其中年龄、病程、文化程度、婚姻状况、合并症以及呼吸困难程度是影响患者抑郁状况及自我感受负担的重要因素,临床上需要针对性采取相应措施。
Abstract
[Abstract]Objective:To study the self perceived burden and depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and analyze its influencing factors.Methods: 126 cases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients in our hospital from May 2015 to February 2016 were inrolled,Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and Self Perceived Burden Table Scale(SPBS-CP)were used and assessed on the patients,logistic regression equation to analyze the patients general information,observed may affect patients self perceived burden and depression factors.Results:The age, course of disease, education level, marital status, medical payment, complications and degree of dyspnea data in comparison had statistical difference(P<0.05).There were differences in information into the multi factor regression equation calculation and analysis showed that, age, course of disease, educational level, marital status, comorbidities and degree of difficulty in breathing were factors and affectted the patient self perceived burden; and educational level, marital status, medical pay, complications and degree of dyspnea were the factors influencing patients with depression.Conclusion:Patients with chronic respiratory diseases due to the longer duration, economic burden and other reasons, resulting in patients prone to depression and self perceived burden. The age, course of disease, education level, marital status, complications and the degree of dyspnea are the important factors influencing the depression status and self perceived burden of the patients.
关键词
【关键词】肺疾病;慢性阻塞性;自我感受负担;老年抑郁;影响因素
KeyWord
[Key words]Pulmonary disease;Chronic obstructive;Self perceived burden;Senile depression; Influencing factors
基金项目
页码 668-671
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姚小燕*,刘瑞红,张红梅,周不畏,陆雪琴,陈淼淼. COPD患者自我感受负担与抑郁状况调查及相关性分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (4). 668 - 671.

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