脑梗偏瘫住院患者焦虑抑郁状态及社会支持调查研究

Patients with anxiety and depression and social support investigation of hospitalized cerebral infarction hemiplegia

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2018, 45(3)
作者
作者单位

唐山市第五医院 ;
唐山市协和医院 ;

摘要
摘要:目的:分析脑梗偏瘫住院患者焦虑抑郁状况和社会支持之间的联系,为临床护理脑梗偏瘫患者提供数据支持。方法:随机选取2016年1月1日至2016年12月31日在我院收治的脑梗死患者150例。随机分为两组,对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上,加强社会支持系统,观察两组患者社会支持评分及焦虑、抑郁情况之间的相关性。结果:观察组患者在进行社会支持后,社会支持评分显著高于对照组,同时,观察组患者的焦虑和抑郁评分均显著低于对照组,两组数据具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。同时,脑瘫住院患者的焦虑和抑郁评分具有显著相关性(P<0.05),其中,患者抑郁程度的分值分别与社会支持总分、主观支持分、客观支持分呈显著负相关(P均<0.05)。结论:脑梗偏瘫住院患者焦虑抑郁状况和社会支持之间有着显著的关联性,通过加强社会支持能够有效的降低脑梗偏瘫住院患者焦虑状态及抑郁状态,值得临床广泛推广。
Abstract
Abstract: Objective: to analyze the hospitalized patients with cerebral infarction hemiplegia between anxiety and depression status and social support, to provide data support for the clinical nursing of cerebral infarction patients with hemiplegia. Methods: 150 patients with cerebral infarction treated in our hospital from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016 were randomly selected. The patients were randomly divided into two groups, the control group received routine nursing care, and the observation group on the basis of routine care, the social support system was strengthened, and the correlation between the social support score and anxiety and depression of the two groups was observed. Results: the patients in the observation group were social support, social support score is significantly higher than the control group, at the same time, groups of patients with anxiety and depression scores were significantly lower than the control group, the two groups have statistical significance (P < 0.05) data. At the same time, cerebral palsy hospitalized patients with anxiety and depression score was significantly correlated (P < 0.05), among them, the degree of depression score and total score of social support, subjective support and objective support score was negatively correlated (P < 0.05). Conclusion: cerebral infarction hemiplegia inpatients had a significant association between patients with anxiety and depression status and social support, through the strengthening of social support can effectively reduce the anxiety of hospitalized patients with cerebral infarction hemiplegia and depression, is worthy of clinical application.
关键词
关键词:脑梗偏瘫;住院;焦虑;抑郁;社会支持
KeyWord
Keywords: cerebral infarction hemiplegia; hospitalization; anxiety; depression; social support
基金项目
页码 511-514
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刘焕珍*,赵琦,杨光,潘梦荣. 脑梗偏瘫住院患者焦虑抑郁状态及社会支持调查研究 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2018; 45; (3). 511 - 514.

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