分阶段健康教育对新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病患儿家属焦虑抑郁情绪及依从性的影响

Influence of Staged Health Education on Anxiety, Depression and Compliance of Family Members of Neonates with Hypoxic-ischemic Encephalopathy

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2019, 46(2)
作者
作者单位

中国医科大学附属盛京医院 ;
中国医科大学附属盛京医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:观察分阶段健康教育对新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)患儿家属焦虑抑郁情绪及依从性的影响。方法:选取我院收治的新生儿HIE患儿家属98名作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各49名,对照组给予常规教育,观察组给予分阶段健康教育。观察2组健康教育知识掌握程度、焦虑抑郁情绪、依从性情况、教育满意度。结果:观察组疾病知识、科学喂养、基础护理、饮食搭配、注意事项、临床症状评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05);教育后2组SAS、SDS评分显著低于教育前(P<0.05),且观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组坚持治疗、定期复诊、居室安排、症状观察评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组教育满意率93.88%显著高于对照组79.59%(P<0.05)。结论:分阶段健康教育可有效缓解新生儿HIE患儿家属的焦虑抑郁情绪,提高依从性。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective: To observe the influence of staged health education on anxiety, depression and compliance of family members of neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy(HIE). Methods: 98 cases of family members of neonates with HIE treated in our hospital were selected as the study objects, and were divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method, 49 cases in each group. The control group were given routine education, and the observation group were given staged health education. Knowledge of health education, anxiety, depression, compliance, education satisfaction were observed in the two groups. Results: The scores of disease knowledge, scientific feeding, basic nursing, diet matching, attention items and clinical symptom scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). After education, the scores of SAS and SDS were significantly lower than those before education in the two groups (P < 0.05), and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The scores of treatment, regular visits, room arrangement and symptom observation scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The satisfaction rate of the observation group was 93.88%, higher than that of 79.59% of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Staged health education can effectively alleviate anxiety and depression of family members of neonates with HIE, and improve compliance.
关键词
【关键词】健康教育;新生儿;缺氧缺血性脑病;家属;焦虑抑郁;依从性
KeyWord
[Keywords] Health education; Neonates; Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy; Family members; Anxiety; Depression; Compliance
基金项目
页码 367-370
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侯静,白如雪*,徐淼,李辉,栾阳. 分阶段健康教育对新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病患儿家属焦虑抑郁情绪及依从性的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2019; 46; (2). 367 - 370.

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