强化社会支持护理对三叉神经痛患者不良心理的干预效果

Effect of social support nursing on intervention of adverse psychology in patients with trigeminal neuralgia

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2018, 45(6)
作者
作者单位

山东省立第三医院神经内科 ;
山东省立第三医院神经内科 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的探析强化社会支持护理对三叉神经痛患者不良心理的干预效果。方法选取82例三叉神经痛患者,按随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,各41例。对照组予以常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上强化社会支持护理。比较两组护理前后的社会支持度、自我效能感、焦虑、抑郁程度及生活质量。结果两组患者护理前SSRS总评分、GSES评分、SAS评分、SDS评分、SF-36总体健康评分的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后两组SSRS总评分、GSES评分、SF-36总体健康评分均明显升高(P<0.05)、两组SAS评分、SDS评分则降低(P<0.05)。观察组护理后的SSRS总评分、GSES评分、SF-36总体健康评分[(50.47±3.74)分、(29.79±6.20)分、(79.65±6.56)分]均高于对照组[(42.60±3.52)分、(20.61±5.11)分、(72.61±5.89)分],观察组护理后的SAS评分、SDS评分[(28.07±4.08)分、(30.03±5.37)分]低于对照组[(32.94±5.14)分、(35.17±5.18)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论强化社会支持护理可充分利用社会支持为患者提供精神力量,缓解三叉神经痛患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,促进其自我效能与生活质量的提升,积极面对疾病。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective To explore the effect of strengthening social support nursing on the adverse psychological disorder of patients with trigeminal neuralgia. Methods 82 patients with trigeminal neuralgia were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method, 41 cases in each group. The control group was treated with routine care, the observation group strengthened the social support nursing on the basis of the control group. The social support, self-efficacy, anxiety, depression and quality of life before and after nursing were compared between the two groups. Results There were no significant difference in SSRS overall score, GSES score, SAS score, SDS score and SF-36 overall health score before treatment between the two groups (P > 0.05). The SSRS overall score, GSES score and SF-36 overall health score were significantly higher after nursing in both groups (P < 0.05), while the SAS scores and SDS scores were decreased in both groups (P < 0.05). The SSRS overall score, GSES score and SF-36 overall health score of the observation group [(50.47±3.74) points, (29.79±6.20) points, (79.65±6.56) points]were higher than the control group[(42.60±3.52) points, (20.61±5.11) points, (72.61±5.89) points]. The scores of SAS scores, SDS scores [(28.07±4.08) points, (30.03 ±5.37) points,] in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group [(32.94±5.14) points, (35.17±5.18) points] (all P < 0.05). Conclusion Strengthening social support nursing can take full advantage of social support for patients to provide spiritual strength to alleviate the anxiety and depression of trigeminal neuralgia patients, and to promote their self-efficacy and quality of life to enhance the positive face of disease.
关键词
【关键词】三叉神经痛;社会支持护理;焦虑;抑郁;生活质量
KeyWord
【Keywords】 Trigeminal neuralgia, Social support care, Anxiety,Depression,Quality of life
基金项目
页码 1130-1133
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刘洁*,王娜娜,梁锶锶,王艳艳. 强化社会支持护理对三叉神经痛患者不良心理的干预效果 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2018; 45; (6). 1130 - 1133.

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