慢性乙型肝炎患者肝功能及病毒载量与抑郁及焦虑的相关性研究

Correlativity effect of depression and anxiety with liver function and viral load in patients with chronic hepatitis B

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2019, 46(1)
作者
作者单位

南阳市中心医院消化内科一病区,河南南阳,473000 ;

摘要
【摘要】探讨慢性乙型肝炎患者肝功能及病毒载量与抑郁及焦虑的相关性,为慢性乙型肝炎患者心理干预及临床诊治提供参考。方法 选取 2016年1月~2017年6月在医院就诊的100例慢性乙型肝炎(感染组)及100例同期门诊体检正常者(对照组),采用医院焦虑抑郁量表(HAD)调查两组抑郁及焦虑状况。结果 感染组25例可疑抑郁、11例肯定抑郁,分别占25.00%、11.00%,27例可疑焦虑、16例肯定焦虑,分别占27.00%、16.00%,对照组11例可疑抑郁、0例肯定抑郁,分别占11.00%、0.00%,15例可疑焦虑、2例肯定焦虑,分别占15.00%、2.00%,感染组可疑及肯定抑郁及焦虑症状明显高于对照组(P<0.05);感染组肝功能正常患者6例可疑抑郁、1例肯定抑郁,分别占13.64%、2.27%,7例可疑焦虑、3例肯定焦虑,分别占15.91%、6.82%,肝功能异常患者19例可疑抑郁、10例肯定抑郁,分别占33.93%、17.86%,20例可疑焦虑、13例肯定焦虑,分别占35.71%、23.21%,肝功能异常患者可疑及肯定抑郁及焦虑症状明显高于肝功能正常患者(P<0.05);感染组HBV-DNA病毒低载量患者7例可疑抑郁、2例肯定抑郁,分别占13.73%、3.92%,8例可疑焦虑、4例肯定焦虑,分别占15.69%、7.84%,病毒高载量患者18例可疑抑郁、9例肯定抑郁,分别占36.73%、18.37%,19例可疑焦虑、12例肯定焦虑,分别占38.78%、24.49%,病毒高载量患者可疑及肯定抑郁及焦虑症状明显高于病毒低载量患者(P<0.05)。结论 慢性乙型肝炎患者抑郁及焦虑症状发生率明显高于正常人,肝功能与病毒载量与抑郁及焦虑症状之间关系密切,肝功能损伤越重、病毒载量越高患者抑郁及焦虑症状发生率越高。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective To investigate correlativity effect of depression and anxiety with liver function and viral load in patients with chronic hepatitis B,to provide reference for psychological intervention and clinical diagnosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B.Methods We selected 100 cases of patients with chronic hepatitis B(infection group)and 100 cases individuals for health physical examination(control group) from January 2016 to June 2017,the psychological states of two groups were investigated through hospital anxiety depression scale (HAD) with the norm.Results 25 cases of doubtful depression(25.00%) and 11 positive depression(11.00%) of the infection group,27 cases of doubtful anxiety(27.00%) and 16 positive anxiety(16.00%) of the infection group,11 cases of doubtful anxiety(11.00%) and 0 positive depression(0.00%) of the control group,15 cases of doubtful anxiety(15.00%) and 2 positive anxiety(2.00%) of the control group,doubtful and positive depression and anxiety of the research group higher than the control group(P<0.05).6 cases of doubtful depression(13.64%) and 1 positive depression(2.27%) of normal liver function in patients with the infection group,7 cases of doubtful anxiety(15.91%) and 3 positive anxiety(6.82%) of normal liver function in patients with the infection group,19 cases of doubtful depression(33.93%) and 10 positive depression(17.86%) of abnormal liver function in patients with the infection group,20 cases of doubtful anxiety(35.71%) and 13 positive anxiety(23.21%) of abnormal liver function in patients with the infection group,doubtful and positive depression and anxiety of abnormal liver function higher than normal liver function in patients (P<0.05).7 cases of doubtful depression(13.73%) and 2 positive depression(3.92%) of HBV-DNA low viral load in patients with the infection group,8 cases of doubtful anxiety(15.69%) and 4 positive anxiety(7.84%) of HBV-DNA low viral load in patients with the control group,18 cases of doubtful depression(36.73%) and 9 positive depression(18.37%) of HBV-DNA high viral load in patients with the infection group,19 cases of doubtful anxiety(38.78%) and 12 positive anxiety(24.49%) of HBV-DNA high viral load in patients with the control group,doubtful and positive depression and anxiety of HBV-DNA high viral load higher than HBV-DNA low viral load in patients (P<0.05). Conclusion The incidence of depression and anxiety was significantly higher than that of normal people in patients with chronic hepatitis B,closely related to depression and anxiety with liver function and viral load,the higher the liver function injury, the higher the incidence of depression and anxiety symptoms in patients with higher viral load.
关键词
【关键词】慢性乙型肝炎;肝功能;病毒载量;抑郁;焦虑
KeyWord
[Key words] Chronic hepatitis B;Liver function;Viral load;Depression;Anxiety
基金项目
页码 164-167
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程倩*. 慢性乙型肝炎患者肝功能及病毒载量与抑郁及焦虑的相关性研究 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2019; 46; (1). 164 - 167.

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