不同抗抑郁药物对抑郁症患者的疗效及对糖脂类代谢的影响

Efficacy of different anti-depressant drugs in the glycolipid metabolism for depression patients

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2019, 46(1)
作者
作者单位

陕西省宝鸡市康复医院 ;

摘要
目的:探讨不同抗抑郁药物对抑郁症患者的疗效及对糖脂类代谢的影响;方法:将我院收治的240例抑郁症患者分为三组,分别采用舍曲林,西酞普兰,米氮平治疗,分别为77例、80例、83例。比较三组患者治疗前后HAMD 评分、血糖水平及血脂水平的差异;结果:治疗4周后、治疗8周后三组患者HAMD 评分较治疗前显著下降(P<0.05),米氮平组患者HAMD评分低于同期西酞普兰组、舍曲林组(P<0.05);治疗4周后、治疗8周后西酞普兰组、舍曲林组患者HAMD评分无明显差异(P>0.05);治疗4周后、治疗8周后米氮平组、西酞普兰组患者2hPG、FPG、TC、TG水平显著升高,也高于同期舍曲林组(P<0.05);治疗4周后、治疗8周后米氮平组、西酞普兰组患者间2hPG、FPG、TC、TG水平无明显差异(P>0.05);治疗4周后、治疗8周后舍曲林组患者2hPG、FPG、TC、TG水平较治疗前无明显差异(P>0.05);结论:舍曲林、西酞普兰、米氮平对抑郁症患者临床效果佳,米氮平、西酞普兰较舍曲林对抑郁症糖脂代谢影响较大,值得临床选择。
Abstract
Objective: To explore the efficacy of different anti-depressant drugs in the glycolipid metabolism for depression patients. Methods: 240 depression patients were randomly assigned to three groups, 80 cases each group. Patients took the Sertraline, Citalopram or Mirtazapine, respectively. The HAMD (Hamilton Depression Scale) points, blood glucose level and blood lipid levels were counted. Results: After 4w and 8w of treatment, the HAMD points for three groups were significantly lower than before (P<0.05); The HAMD points in the Mirtazapine group were lower than Citalopram group and Sertraline group (P<0.05); after 4w and 8w of treatment, the HAMD points in the Citalopram group and Sertraline group were not significantly different (P>0.05); after 4w and 8w of treatment, the index of 2hPG (2 hour plasma glucose), FPG (fasting plasma glucose),TC (total cholesterol) and TG (triglyceride) in the Mirtazapine group and Citalopram group were significantly higher than Sertraline group (P<0.05); after 4w and 8w of treatment, the index of 2hPG, FPG, TC and TG in the Mirtazapine group and Citalopram group were not significantly different (P>0.05); before treatment and after 4w, 8w of treatment, the index of 2hPG, FPG, TC and TG in the Sertraline group were not significantly different (P>0.05).Conclusion: Sertraline, Citalopram and Mirtazapine have the fair effect in depression patients. However, Mirtazapine and Citalopram produce a larger effect in the glycolipid metabolism. It shall be recommended in clinical practice.
关键词
不同药物;抑郁症;疗效;糖脂类代谢;
KeyWord
different drugs; depression; efficacy; glycolipid metabolism
基金项目
页码 99-102
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张建芳*. 不同抗抑郁药物对抑郁症患者的疗效及对糖脂类代谢的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2019; 46; (1). 99 - 102.

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