老年综合评估方案优化及在住院老年痴呆患者中的应用

Optimization of comprehensive geriatric assessment and application in elderly hospitalized patients with dementia

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2019, 46(3)
作者
作者单位

自贡市精神卫生中心老年三病区 ;
自贡市精神卫生中心精神科一病区 ;
自贡市精神卫生中心 ;

摘要
【摘要】 探讨针对住院老年痴呆患者的优化版老年综合评估方案,并验证其临床应用效果。方法 选取2016年1月至2017年9月自贡市精神卫生中心老年科收治住院的100例老年痴呆患者,随机分为对照组和观察组各50例。对照组采用常规入院医护处理流程,观察组入院后行优化版老年综合评估方案,并根据综合评估结果制订具体诊疗计划和综合干预处方。入院首次评估,12周复评,比较两组患者治疗前后睡眠、情绪及精神病性症状改善情况,比较两组患者生活质量、照护难易程度、护理不良事件、医院感染发生率、患者家属满意度等指标。结果 治疗12周后,两组PSQI、HAMD、HAMA、BPRS评分与治疗前相比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);两组之间有效率无统计学意义(P>0.05),但PSQI、HAMD、HAMA、BPRS减分率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),观察组优于对照组;两组患者生活质量在躯体状况、机体疼痛、生理功能、总体健康项目的结果均显著优于对照组(P<0.05);两组照护难易程度减分率有统计学意义(P<0.01),观察组优于对照组;观察组和对照组护理不良事件发生率分别14.0%和32.0%,医院感染发生率分别为8.0%和14.0%,观察组均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。另自制满意度调查问卷观察组97.5%,对照组83.2%,观察组得分显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 优化版老年综合评估方案在对住院老年痴呆患者的症状缓解、提高生活质量、减少不良事件、降低医院感染发生率、减轻照护者负担、提高患者及家属满意度等多方面存在积极影响和指导意义。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective To explore the optimized elderly comprehensive assessment scheme for hospitalized senile dementia patients, and to verify its clinical application effect. Methods 100 elderly patients with senile dementia admitted to the mental health center of zigong city from January 2016 to September 2017 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group of 50 patients. The control group was treated with routine hospitalization procedures. The observation group was admitted to the optimized elderly comprehensive assessment program, and formulated the specific diagnosis and treatment plan and comprehensive intervention prescription according to the comprehensive assessment results. Admission assessment for the first time 12 weeks review, compare two groups before and after treatment in patients with sleep, mood and psychotic symptoms improve the situation, compare two groups of patients life quality, degree of care, nursing adverse events, the court feeling rate and patients families satisfaction index. Results After 12 weeks of treatment, the scores of PSQI, HAMD, HAMA and BPRS were statistically significant (P<0.01) before treatment. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05), but the difference between PSQI, HAMD, HAMA and BPRS was statistically significant (P<0.01), and the observation group was superior to the control group. The quality of life of the two groups was significantly better than that of the control group (P<0.05) in the physical condition, body pain, physiological function and overall health project. There was statistical significance (P<0.01) in the two groups of care difficulty, and the observation group was superior to the control group. The incidence rate of nursing adverse events in the observation group and the control group was 14.0% and 32.0%, respectively, and the incidence rate was 8.0% and 14.0% respectively. The observation group was better than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). The observation group was 97.5% and 83.2% in the control group. The score of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Optimized version of the comprehensive evaluation scheme in hospitalized patients with dementia symptoms, improve quality of life and reduce the incidence of adverse events, to reduce the hospital feeling, alleviate caregiver burden, improve the patient and family satisfaction have positive influence in many aspects and guiding significance.
关键词
【关键词】老年综合评估;住院;老年痴呆
KeyWord
[Key words] comprehensive geriatric assessment; hospitalized; patients with dementia
基金项目
页码 493-495
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龙赟*,童颜,蔡端芳,谭友果. 老年综合评估方案优化及在住院老年痴呆患者中的应用 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2019; 46; (3). 493 - 495.

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