心理干预对烧伤病人焦虑抑郁状态的影响

Effect of psychological intervention on anxiety and depression of burn patients

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2019, 46(6)
作者
作者单位

河南省濮阳市人民医院 ;

摘要
[目的]心理干预对烧伤病人焦虑抑郁状态的影响。[方法]以2018年2月--2019年7月为时间段,随机选择我院收治的烧伤病人共154例,并且将其分成对照组、研究组,每组77例。对照组施以常规护理,而研究组配合心理干预。对比观察两组患者护理干预前后的焦虑、抑郁情绪,同时调查患者治疗依从性与生活质量,比较患者的护理满意度。[结果]研究组干预后的SAS评分以及SDS评分都低于对照组,二组比较有统计学差异(P<0.05);干预后,研究组治疗依从性评分明显比对照组高,二组存在统计学差异(P<0.05);研究组生活质量各指标评分都高于对照组,且二组数据有统计学差异(P<0.05);调查显示,研究组的护理满意度显著高于对照组,二组比较,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。[结论]烧伤病人通过心理干预,可以缓解焦虑抑郁情绪,值得推广应用。
Abstract
[Objective] To study the effect of psychological intervention on anxiety and depression of burn patients. [Method] From February 2018 to July 2019, 154 burn patients were randomly selected and divided into control group and research group, 77 in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the research group was given psychological intervention. Anxiety and depression before and after nursing intervention were compared between the two groups. At the same time, treatment compliance and quality of life were investigated, and nursing satisfaction was compared between the two groups. [Result] The SAS score and SDS score of the study group after intervention were lower than those of the control group, and there were statistical differences between the two groups (P < 0.05). After intervention, the treatment compliance score of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and there were statistical differences between the two groups (P < 0.05). The quality of life index scores of the study group were higher than those of the control group, and the data of the two groups were also higher. There was a statistical difference (P < 0.05); the survey showed that the nursing satisfaction of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and there was a statistical difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). [Conclusion] Psychological intervention can alleviate anxiety and depression in burn patients, which is worthy of popularization and application.
关键词
心理干预;烧伤;焦虑;抑郁;影响
KeyWord
psychological intervention; burns; anxiety; depression; impact
基金项目
页码 1137-1139
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孔志红*. 心理干预对烧伤病人焦虑抑郁状态的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2019; 46; (6). 1137 - 1139.

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