儿茶酚胺介导抗焦虑抑郁药物对不伴抑郁障碍AMI患者血清CA浓度及MIRI的影响作用

Catecholamine-mediated anti-anxiety and depressive drugs on the serum CA concentration and MIRI in AMI patients without depressive disorder

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2021, 48(6)
作者
作者单位

河南省直第三人民医院心血管内科 ;

摘要
【摘要】探讨儿茶酚胺介导抗焦虑抑郁药物对不伴抑郁障碍急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者血清儿茶酚胺(CA)浓度及心肌缺血再灌注损伤(MIRI)的影响。方法 选取2018年7月至2020年12月收治的111例不伴有抑郁障碍(MD)的AMI PCI术患者,随机分两组,对照组55例给予常规AMI药物治疗,观察组56例常规AMI药物治疗的基础上在经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术前、术后6h均予服用氯硝西泮片和舍曲林片进行药物干预处理,对比两组血清CA浓度(术前、术后肾上腺素(AD)、去甲肾上腺素(NAD)和多巴胺(DOP)),PCI(术前、术后中性粒细胞计数与淋巴细胞计数比值(NLR)、血小板平均体积(MPV)、血清氨基末端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)水平),再灌注性心律失常(RA)、心源性猝死发生情况。结果 术后两组AD、NAD、DOP均较术前降低,观察组优于对照组(P<0.05)。术后对照组NLR、MPV、NT-proBNP指标较术前升高,观察组指标较术前降低,观察组均低于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组术后RA发生率为50.91%,观察组RA发生率为19.64%(P<0.05),对照组心源性猝死发生率为5.45%,观察组发生率为0.00%(P>0.05)。结论 儿茶酚胺介导抗焦虑抑郁药物对不伴抑郁障碍AMI患者的效果满意,升高NLR、MPV、NT-proBNP指标,降低CA浓度和RA、心源性猝死发生率。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective To investigate the effect of catecholamine-mediated anti-anxiety depression drugs on serum catecholamine (CA) concentration and myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury (MIRI) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) without depressive disorder. Methods A total of 111 patients with AMI PCI without depressive disorder (MD) who were admitted from July 2018 to December 2020 were selected and randomly divided into two groups. 55 patients in the control group were given conventional AMI drug treatment, and 56 patients in the observation group were treated with conventional AMI. On the basis of drug treatment, clonazepam tablets and sertraline tablets were taken for drug intervention before and 6 hours after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and the serum CA concentrations of the two groups were compared (before and after surgery). Adrenaline (AD), norepinephrine (NAD) and dopamine (DOP)), PCI (preoperative and postoperative neutrophil count to lymphocyte count ratio (NLR), mean platelet volume (MPV), serum amino group Terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) level), reperfusion arrhythmia (RA), sudden cardiac death. Results The AD, NAD and DOP of the two groups were lower than those before the operation, and the observation group was better than the control group (P<0.05). The indexes of NLR, MPV and NT-proBNP in the control group after operation were higher than those before the operation, and the indexes of the observation group were lower than those before operation, and the observation group was lower than the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative RA in the control group was 50.91%, the incidence of RA in the observation group was 19.64% (P<0.05), the incidence of sudden cardiac death in the control group was 5.45%, and the incidence in the observation group was 0.00% (P>0.05). Conclusion Catecholamine-mediated anti-anxiety and depressive drugs are satisfactory for patients with AMI without depressive disorder, increasing NLR, MPV, and NT-proBNP indexes, and reducing CA concentration, RA and the incidence of sudden cardiac death.
关键词
【关键词】儿茶酚胺;急性心肌梗死;心肌缺血再灌注损伤
KeyWord
[Keywords] catecholamines; acute myocardial infarction; myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury
基金项目
页码 1073-1075
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杨明*. 儿茶酚胺介导抗焦虑抑郁药物对不伴抑郁障碍AMI患者血清CA浓度及MIRI的影响作用 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2021; 48; (6). 1073 - 1075.

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