新冠大流行期间基层医务人员特质正念现状及与焦虑、抑郁、睡眠质量、职业倦怠的关系

Status of Trait Mindfulness and Its relationship with Anxiety,Depression,Sleep quality and Job burnout in Primary Medical staff During the COVID-19 Pandemic

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2023, 50(6)
作者
作者单位

四川大学华西医院 心理卫生中心 ;

摘要
【摘要】探讨新冠大流行期间基层医务人员特质正念现状及与焦虑、抑郁、睡眠质量、职业倦怠的关系。方法 采取多阶段随机抽样方法,抽取成都市成华区各类基层医疗机构医务工作人员700名为研究对象。采用正念注意觉知量表(Mindful attention awareness scale,MASS)调查医务人员特质正念水平,根据MASS评分进行分组,≤40分、41~65 分、66~90分分别为较差、中等、较好。比较不同特质正念水平患者广泛性焦虑量表(Generalized anxiety disorder,GAD-7)、抑郁自评量表(Self rating depression scale,SDS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量量表(Pittsburgh sleepquality index,PSQI)、职业倦怠调查问卷(Maslach burn-out inventory-general survey,MBI-GS),分析医务人员特质正念水平与焦虑、抑郁、睡眠质量、职业倦怠的关系。结果 700名医务人员MASS评分平均(56.92±10.83)分,较差145名,中等428名、较好127名;较好组GAD-7评分、SDS评分、PSQI评分、MBI-GS评分显著低于较差组与中等组,中等组GAD-7评分、SDS评分显著低于较差组,(P<0.05);医务人员MASS评分与GAD-7评分、SDS评分、PSQI评分、MBI-GS评分具有负相关,(P<0.05)。结论 新冠大流行期间基层医务人员特质正念多处于中等水平,并且特质正念水平与焦虑、抑郁情绪、睡眠质量、职业倦怠等有关。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective To explore the status quo of trait mindfulness and its relationship with anxiety , depression sleep quality and job burnout in primary medical staff during the COVID-19 pandemic. The multi-stage random sampling method were adopted, 700 medical staff members from various grassroots medical institutions in Chenghua District, Chengdu were selected as the research subjects. The Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MASS) were used to investigate the trait mindfulness level of medical personnel. According to the MASS score, They were classified as poor, moderate, and good with scores ≤ 40, 41-65, and 66-90, respectively. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) , Self Rating Depression Scale (SDS) ,Pittsburgh sleepquality index(PSQI)and Maslach burn-out inventory-general survey(MBI-GS) in patients with different trait mindfulness levels were compared. The relationship between trait mindfulness level and anxiety, depression in medical personnel were analyzed. Results The average MASS score of 700 medical staff was (56.92 ± 10.83), with 145 being poor, 428 being moderate, and 127 being good; The GAD-7 score and SDS score of the better group were significantly lower than those of the worse and medium groups, while the GAD-7 score,SDS score,PSQI score and MBI-GS score of the medium group were significantly lower than those of the worse group (P<0.05). The MASS score of medical personnel is negatively correlated with GAD-7 score, SDS score, PSQI score and MBI-GS score (P<0.05). Conclusion During the COVID-19 pandemic, the trait mindfulness of primary medical staff was mostly at the medium level, and trait mindfulness level is related to anxiety, depression, sleep quality, job burnout and so on.
关键词
关键词:新冠大流行期间;基层医务人员;特质正念;焦虑;抑郁;睡眠质量、职业倦怠
KeyWord
Key words COVID-19 Pandemic Period; Grassroots Medical Personnel; Trait Mindfulness; Anxiety; Depressed
基金项目
页码 1364-1366
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谢洪燕*. 新冠大流行期间基层医务人员特质正念现状及与焦虑、抑郁、睡眠质量、职业倦怠的关系 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2023; 50; (6). 1364 - 1366.

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