针对性护理干预对脑挫裂伤患者认知功能障碍的护理效果分析

Nursing effect of targeted nursing intervention on cognitive impairment in patients with brain contusion and laceration

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2023, 50(2)
作者
作者单位

周口市中心医院神经外科 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:观察针对性护理干预应用在脑挫裂伤患者中的效果及对认知功能障碍的影响。方法:选择2019年1月—2021年1 月接诊的108例脑挫裂伤患者,随机分为:观察组(纳入54例,在对照组基础上加用针对性护理干预)、对照组(纳入54例,提供常规护理干预),评价组间美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)、简单智能精神状态检查量表(MMSE)、国际运动功能表(FMA)、负性情绪评分、健康调查简表(SF-36)、不良事件发生率。结果:(1)干预前,组间NIHSS、MMSE、FMA、负性情绪评分、SF-36无明显差异,P>0.05;干预3个月后,观察组NIHSS、MMSE、FMA、负性情绪评分、SF-36更佳,P<0.05;(2)在不良事件发生率方面,观察组(3.70%)低于对照组(18.52%),P<0.05。结论:对脑挫裂伤患者实施针对性护理干预,能够改善认知、神经功能,减轻负性情绪,提高生活质量,减少不良事件,值得推广。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective: To observe the effect of targeted nursing intervention in patients with brain contusion and laceration and its effect on cognitive impairment. Methods: 108 patients with cerebral contusion and laceration admitted from January 2019 to January 2021 were randomly divided into observation group (54 cases were included, and targeted nursing intervention was added to the control group), control group (54 cases were included, and routine nursing intervention was provided), National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), simple intelligence mental state examination scale (MMSE) and International Motor Function Scale (FMA), negative emotion score, short form of Health Survey (SF-36), incidence of adverse events. Results: (1) before intervention, there was no significant difference in NIHSS, MMSE, FMA, negative emotion score and SF-36 between the groups (P>0.05); After 3 months of intervention, NIHSS, MMSE, FMA, negative emotion score and SF-36 were better in the observation group (P < 0.05); (2) The incidence of adverse events in the observation group (3.70%) was lower than that in the control group (18.52%), P < 0.05. Conclusion: targeted nursing intervention for patients with brain contusion and laceration can improve cognitive and neurological functions, reduce negative emotions, improve quality of life and reduce adverse events, which is worthy of promotion.
关键词
关键词:针对性护理干预;脑挫裂伤;认知功能障碍
KeyWord
Key words: targeted nursing intervention; Brain contusion and laceration; Cognitive impairment
基金项目
页码 338-341
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齐慧霞*. 针对性护理干预对脑挫裂伤患者认知功能障碍的护理效果分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2023; 50; (2). 338 - 341.

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