急诊快捷护理流程对脑卒中预后焦虑抑郁心理状态、生活质量的影响

The effect of emergency nursing process on the mental state and quality of life of the patients with acute stroke after stroke.

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(4)
作者
作者单位

陕西省宝鸡市中心医院急诊科 ;

摘要
【摘要】 目的:研究脑卒中急诊快捷护理流程对患者预后焦虑抑郁心理状态、生活质量的影响。方法:回顾分析我院自2010年5月至2015年5月以来收治的153例脑卒中患者临床资料,2013年5月至2015年5月实施急诊快捷护理流程的77例纳入研究组,2010年5月至2013年4月实施常规护理的76例纳入对照组。观察对比两组入院-确诊、确诊-专科治疗所需时间,观察对比两组残疾率情况,观察两组SAS(焦虑自评量表)、SDS(抑郁自评量表)评分水平,观察两组SF-36(生活质量)评分水平。结果:研究组入院-确诊、确诊-专科治疗所需时间与对照组对比,均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组致残率、死亡率均低于对照组,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组护理后SAS、SDS评分、SF-36评分与对照组对比,均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:脑卒中患者实施急诊快捷护理流程,不仅可以减少入院-确诊、确诊-专科治疗所需时间、降低致残率,而且能够改善治疗期间焦虑抑郁心理状态、提高生活质量,效果显著,应予推广。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective: To study the effect of emergency nursing procedures on theprognosis of anxiety and depression in patients with acute stroke and the influence of the quality of life. Methods: admitted in our hospital since May 5, 2010 to 2015 153 patients with cerebral stroke in patients with clinical data were retrospectively analyzed, in May 2013 to 2015 may implement fast emergency nursing process of 77 cases were included in the study group, April 5, 2010 to April 2013 implementation routine nursing of 76 cases were included in control group. Observation and comparison of two groups on admission - diagnosis, diagnosis of specialist treatment time required, compared two groups of disability rate observed, observe two groups of SAS (self rating Anxiety Scale), SDS (self rating Depression Scale (table) score level were observed in the two groups (SF-36 quality of life score levels. Results: in the study group, the time of admission to the hospital, the diagnosis and the treatment time was statistically significant (P<0.05). The morbidity and mortality of the study group were lower than those of the control group, and there was statistical significance (P<0.05). After nursing, the SAS, SDS score, SF-36 score and the control group were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: stroke in patients with the implementation of fast emergency nursing process can not only reduce the admission - diagnosis, diagnosis of specialist treatment time required, decrease the rate of disability, and can improve the treatment during the anxiety and depression state of mind, improve the quality of life and significant effect, which should be popularized.
关键词
【关键词】脑卒中;急诊护理;快捷护理;焦虑抑郁;生活质量
KeyWord
【Key words】stroke; emergency nursing; quick nursing; anxiety and depression; quality of life
基金项目
页码 695-697
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杜少兰*,许咏梅,冯程程,蒋艳妮. 急诊快捷护理流程对脑卒中预后焦虑抑郁心理状态、生活质量的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (4). 695 - 697.

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