精神科与骨科联合会诊模式对高龄骨折患者术后谵妄识别率及住院时间影响

The effect of department of psychiatric and orthopedics  joint consultation mode on senile patients with fracture postoperative delirium identification rate and hospitalization time

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(3)
作者
作者单位

华北石油总医院骨二科 ;

摘要
【摘要】 研究精神科与骨科联合会诊模式对高龄骨折患者术后谵妄识别率及住院时间影响。方法 选择2015年1月至12月在我院接受治疗的高龄骨折患者180例,随机分为对照组和实验组,每组各90例。实验组在研究开始前由精神科医师对骨科医护人员进行精神卫生知识和谵妄评估量表的培训,为患者提供术前和术后心理咨询,每天采用CAM对患者进行评估,谵妄患者联络精神科医师协助诊疗。对照组接受骨科常规诊疗,出现精神症状后联络精神科医师会诊。结果 实验组患者的会诊率为41.11%,而对照组患者的会诊率仅为17.78%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组患者会诊后谵妄、焦虑障碍、抑郁发作等精神疾病的的诊断率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。实验组患者谵妄的识别率为31.11%,对照组患者谵妄的识别率为11.11%,实验组患者的住院时间较短(P<0.05)。结论 精神科联络会诊可提高老年骨折患者术后谵妄的识别率,缩短住院时间。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective To study the effect of department of psychiatric and orthopedics  joint consultation mode on senile patients with fracture postoperative delirium identification rate and hospitalization time. Methods 180 cases of senile patients with fracture who treated in our hospital were selected from January 2015 to December, they were divided into control group and experimental group randomly, each group had 90 cases.Experimental group before the study began by psychiatrists in orthopedic medical staff of mental health knowledge and delirium assessment scale of training, and for the patients in the study group with preoperative and postoperative psychological counseling, the researchers day by insanity identification method (CAM) evaluating the research object, evaluation for delirium shot liaison psychiatrists to assist in the diagnosis and treatment. The control group received routine treatment in Department of orthopedics, psychiatric symptoms after consultation liaison psychiatrist.Results In the experimental group, the consultation rate is 41.11%, while the control group patients consultation rate was only 17.78%, the difference had statistical significance (P < 0.05), after consultation of two groups of patients with delirium, anxiety disorder, depressive episode, mental illness of the rate of diagnosis, the difference had no statistical significance (P > 0.05). Delirium patients in the experimental group recognition rate was 31.11%, the control group of patients with delirium identification rate was 11.11%. The patients in experimental group had a shorter hospital stay (P < 0.05).Conclusion Psychiatric consultation.the can improve the recognition rate of delirium in elderly hip fracture after operation, shorten the hospitalization time.
关键词
【关键词】精神科;会诊;高龄骨折;谵妄
KeyWord
【 Keywords 】 psychiatric consultation; elderly; fracture; delirium
基金项目
页码 486-488
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刘利民*,孙东红 ,宋京涛,丁玲,赵寿华,韦玉珊. 精神科与骨科联合会诊模式对高龄骨折患者术后谵妄识别率及住院时间影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (3). 486 - 488.

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