自我同一性状态与亲密恐惧、自尊的关系研究

The relationship study among ego-identity status , fear of intimacy and self-esteem

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(6)
作者
作者单位

广东三九脑科医院 ;
邹城市精神病防治院 ;
国防科学技术大学 ;

摘要
目的:探讨自我同一性状态与亲密恐惧、自尊的关系,并对自尊在自我同一性状态与亲密恐惧之间的作用进行检验。方法:采用随机整群抽样法,对某高校大一新生进行自陈式问卷调查。被试完成Rosenberg自尊量表(SES)、自我同一性状态量表(EOM-EIS-2)、亲密恐惧量表(FOIS)及一般资料调查表。最终获得有效问卷502份。结果:自我同一性获得状态与亲密恐惧负相关(r=-0.30,P<0.01),自我同一性扩散状态与亲密恐惧正相关(r=0.25,P<0.01)。自我同一性状态的四个维度与自尊显著相关(r=-2.87~0.317,P<0.01)。自尊在自我同一性获得状态、自我同一性扩散状态与亲密恐惧之间起中介作用。结论:自我同一性发展不良的个体可能存在亲密关系方面的困难,自尊在自我同一性状态与亲密恐惧的关系中起中介作用,自我同一性发展不良的个体,可能因为低自尊而影响亲密关系的建立。
Abstract
Objective: To explore the relationship among ego-identity status, self-esteem and fear of intimacy; to explore the role of self-esteem between ego-identity status and fear of intimacy. Methods: Subjects were selected by random cluster sampling method and assessed with a series of questionnaires including the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, Extend Objective Measure of Ego-Identity Status-2, Fear of Intimacy Scale. 502 effectual questionnaires were retaken. Results: Ego-identity achievement status had negative correlation with fear of intimacy (r=-0.30,P<0.01), and ego-identity diffusion status had positive correlation with fear of intimacy(r=0.25,P<0.01).Four dimensions of ego-identity status had significant correlation with self-esteem(r=-2.87~0.317,P<0.01).Self-esteem acted as a mediator between fear of intimacy and ego-identity achievement status. Self-esteem acted as a mediator between fear of intimacy and ego-identity diffusion status. Conclusion: It suggests that people with negative ego-identity status may have difficulty in developing intimate relationship. Self-esteem may be a mediator variable between ego-identity status and fear of intimacy. People with negative ego-identity status may have low self-esteem. People with low self-esteem may have difficulty in developing intimate relationship. 【Key words】ego-identity status; self-esteem; fear of intimacy
关键词
自我同一性状态;自尊;亲密恐惧
KeyWord
ego-identity status; self-esteem; fear of intimacy
基金项目
页码 1002-1018
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罗爱民,张现利*,樊迪,邱平. 自我同一性状态与亲密恐惧、自尊的关系研究 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (6). 1002 - 1018.

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