认知情绪调节策略对应激性失眠易感性的影响

The effect of Cognitive Emotion Regulation strategies on thevulnerability to Stress-related Sleep Dis-turbance

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(1)
作者
作者单位

解放军第91中心医院精神科,全军精神疾病防治研究所 ;

摘要
探讨认知情绪调节策略对应激性失日民易感性的影响。方法 以345.名睡日民良好的健康志愿者为研究对象,均接受自编一般资料问卷、匹兹堡睡日民质量指数问卷(PSQI)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表 ( HAMA) 及汉密尔顿抑郁量表 ( HAMD)、 福特应激失日民反应量表中文版(FIRST-C)、认知情绪调节问卷(CERQ-C)等多个问基的测评。根据 FIRST-C测评结果将研究对象分为 FIRST高分组(高分组)和FIRST低分组(低分组)。结果 与低分组比较,高分组年龄偏小(27.91±8.22 vs24.82±7.73) ,女性所占比例较高(34.7% vs53.4%) ; CERQ-C的自我责难(13.01±3.03 vs14.31±3.24)、沉思(13.86±3.04 vs14.70±3.21)和灾难化(12.52±3.23 vs13.62±3.51)等因子得分偏高,积极重新评价(13.61±3.41 vs12.87±2.34) 因子得分偏低, 上述差异均有统计学意义 (P<0. 05或<0. 01 ) 。 线性回归方程分析显示性别、 自我责难、 积极重新评价、灾难化均与 FIRST-C评分显著相关(t分别为3.52、4.03、一2.21、4.16, P<0.01或0.05. )。结论 消极认知情绪调整策略的使用能够增加应激性失日民的易感性;积极的认知情绪调整策略有效使用可降低应激性失日民的易感性 。
Abstract
〇bjective To explore the effect of cognitive emotion regulation strategies on the vulnerability tostress-relaLed sleep disturbance. Methods A total o」f 345 sleep good healthy volunteers were recruited by“purpos- ive sampling” technique. Every participant completed an extensive survey that included the general condition ques- tionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI), Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMA) , Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMD) , Ford Insomnia Response to Stress Test(Chinese Version) (FIRST-C) and Cognitive Emotion Regula- tion Scale(CERQ-C). A11 participants were classified as FIRST high score group(high score group) and FIRST low score group(low score group) by FIRST-C. Results High risk group is younger than thelow risk group (27.91±8.22 vs24. 82±7.73, P<0.01) , and had a higher percentage of females(27. 91±8. 22 vs24. 82±7.73, P<0. 01). High risk group showed significantly higher mean scores in self-blame(13. 01±3. 03 vs14. 31±3. 24,) , rumination(13. 86±3.04 vs14.70±3.21) and catastrophizing(12.52±3.23 vs13. 62±3.51) , while1ower mean score in positive refocus(13.61±3.41 vs12. 87±2. 34) than Low risk group(P<0.01 or 0.05). Results of linear regression analysis showed that gender, and scores of self-blame, positive refocus, catastrophizing were significant co]Telation with FIRST score(t=3.52、4.03、 -2.21、4. 16, P<0.01 or 0.05). Conclusion Negative cognitive emoLion regulaLion strategies can increase the vulnerability of situational insomnia, while positive cognitive emotion regulation strategy has protective effects.
关键词
应激性失眠;易感性;认知情绪调节
KeyWord
Stress-related sleep disturbance; Vulnerability; Cognitive emotion regulation
基金项目
页码 83-85
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高存友*,甘景梨,段惠峰,李东河,张夏莲,白 晶. 认知情绪调节策略对应激性失眠易感性的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (1). 83 - 85.

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