泌尿外科护理特点及病人心理特点分析

Analysis of the Characteristics of the Nursing Service and Psychological States of the Patients in UrologySurgery.

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(1)
作者
作者单位

西电集团医院泌尿外科 ;

摘要
的 观蔡并分析泌尿外科病人的护理特点和心理特点, 并探讨针对性的优质护理措施。方法 我院2014年1月~2014年12月泌尿外科收治的住院患者120例按随机数字表法分为实验组和对照组,对应随机数字为偶数者为实验组,奇数者为对照组,每组60例。对照组行常规护理服务, 实验组患者i十对泌尿外科患者的护理特点和病人心理特点采取人性化护理服务和心理干预。 记录并比较两组患者平均住院时间和住院费用, 患者满意度以及患者心理状态评分。 结果 经过护理服务, 实验组患者平均住院时间为(9.43±2.38) d、住院费用为(10530.72±421. 53) 元, 明显低于对照组平均住院时间和费用分别为 ( 14.57±4.42) d和 (20431. 25±479.26)元。(P<0.05),实验组患者满意度为98.33%,明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。实验组患者 SAS干预后评分为(25. 13±3.79),显著低于对照组评分为(34.58±4. 12) (P<0.05),具有统计学意义。结论 泌尿外科病人以老年患者居多, 易形成不良心理状态。临床护理人员应针对11送-尿外科患者护理和心理特点开展护理工作, 能够明显提高护理服务质量, 改善患者心理状态, 取得良好临床护理效果 。
Abstract
〇bjective To observe and analyze the characteristics of clinical nursing service and psychologicalstates of the patients in urology surgely. Methods 120 inpatients of urology surgery in our hospital from January2014 to December2014 were selected and randomly divided into the experienta1 group and the control group ( 60 cases in each group). Give convenLional nursing care on the control group while the experienLal group were given hu- manistic nursing care according to the characteristics of nursing service and psychological states. Compare and ana- lyze the length of hospital stay, hospitalization expenses and patients satisfaction in both groups before and after nursing service. And evaluate the mental states of the patients according to the SAS score in both groups. ResultsAfter the humanistic nursing care, the median length of hospitalization time and expenses in experimental group was obviously lower than the conLrol group (P<0.05). The degree of satisfaction of the experimental group was 98.33%, significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). And the SAS score of the patients in the expeti- menLal group was obviously lower Lhan the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The majority of the patients in u- rology surgery are the elderly which were easily formed adverse psychological state. Applying of nursing care accord- ing to the the characteristics of nursing service and psychological states can obviously improve the nursing quality, psychological states of the patients in urology surgely and achive a good clinical effect.
关键词
泌尿外科;护理特点;心理特点
KeyWord
Urology surgery; Nursing characteristic; Psychological characteristic
基金项目
页码 158-161
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范亚莉*, 王景丽,丁 万,杨文婷. 泌尿外科护理特点及病人心理特点分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (1). 158 - 161.

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陈**大连医科****** 已认证✔

2025-06-24 10:09:10

泌尿外科病人以老年患者居多, 易形成不良心理状态,本文充分分析患者特点,提出专门护理意见,有一定临床意义。

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