心理干预与治疗改善晚期恶性肿瘤患者情绪的效果观察

The effect of psychological intervention to improve the patients withlate malignant tumor.

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(1)
作者
作者单位

广元市中心医院肿瘤科 ;

摘要
探讨和观蔡心理干预与治疗改善晩期恶性肿瘤患者情绪的效果。 方法 选取2014年1月至2015年1月在我院收治的晚期恶性肿瘤患者110例, 按照随机数字表的方法将其随机分为观蔡组(n=55)和对照组(n=55)。对对照组患者给予支持治疗方法,对观蔡组的患者在治疗的基础上实施心理千预措施。 对两组患者的治疗前后的1中郁自评量表 (SDS) 评分和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、生存质量、护理质量满意度进行评估。结果 治疗前,两组的患者的SDS评分和SAS评分无明显差异(P>0.05),治疗后,两组患者的评分均优于治疗前,且观察组更优于对照纽, 差异具有统计学意义 (P<0. 05) ; 观察组的生存质量各项评分均显著优于对照组患者,差异具有统计学差异(P<0.05);观蔡组护理质量满意度为96.35%,而对照组满意度仅为69. 10%,其明显低于观察组,差异具有统计学意义(f)<0.05)。结论 对晩期恶性肿瘤患者实施心理干预措施, 不仅改善患者的不良情绪, 并且可以提高患者的生存质量以及加强护患之间的关系,值得临床上推广应用 。
Abstract
〇bjective To explore and observe the effect of psychological intervention to improve the patientswith late malignant tumor. Methods 110 patients with late malignant tumor 」from January2014 to January2015 were selected and randomly divided into the observation group(n=55) and the contro1 group(n=55). The patients of the control group were given support treatment, the patients of the observation group were given psychological in- tervention. 0n two groups of patients with SI)S scores and SAS scores、 quality of life and nursing job satisfaction are compared. Results After psychological intelvention, the observation group of patients with SDS scores and SAS scores below the control group, the observation group wiLh quality o」f care satisfaction signillicantly beller than Lhe contro1 group(P<0. 05) ; the observation group of patients the incidence of gastrointestina1 symptoms was96. 35%, it is significantly below paLients with routine nursing group was69. 10%, dif「erence is sLatistically significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion lmplementation of psycho1ogica1 intervention withlate malignant tumor, not only can improve the patients bad mood, and can improve the quality of life of patients and strengthen the relationship between nursesand patients, worthy of clinical popularization and application
关键词
心理千预;晚期恶性肿瘤; 护理质量满意度
KeyWord
Psychological intervention; Late malignant tumor; Nursing job satisfaction
基金项目
页码 162-164
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胡月珍*,蒲 博 , 梁 玲,勾小华. 心理干预与治疗改善晚期恶性肿瘤患者情绪的效果观察 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (1). 162 - 164.

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