多奈哌齐治疗合并高同型半胱氨酸血症早期阿尔茨海默病的临床观察

Clinical value of Donepezil in the treatment of for early alzheimer’s disease complicated with high homocysteine.

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(2)
作者
作者单位

自贡市精神卫生中心 ;
四川卫生康复职业学院 ;

摘要
目的 探讨多奈哌齐治疗合并有高同型半胱氨酸血症早期阿尔茨海默病的临床价值。方法 选择2012年1月至2015年3月我院收治的80例合并有高同型半胱氨酸血症的阿尔茨海默病患者按照随机数字法分为两组,每组各40例,对照组口服叶酸、维生素B12片、盐酸美金刚片进行治疗,研究组在对照组基础上加用多奈哌齐,随访3个月,比较两组治疗前后MMSE及ADL评分变化情况、治疗过程中发生的药物不良反应及治疗前后的同型半胱氨酸浓度。结果 治疗后研究组MMSE评分及ADL评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05),治疗过程中,两组发生失眠、头晕、恶心、腹泻及尿失禁等不良反应的发生率方面无统计学意义(P >0.05),治疗后研究组同型半胱氨酸浓度显著低于对照组(P <0.05)。结论 应用多奈哌齐可以提高合并有高同型半胱氨酸血症早期阿尔茨海默病的疗效,降低血清中同型半胱氨酸含量,促进患者认知功能及日常生活能力的改善。
Abstract
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of Donepezil in the treatment of for early alzheimer’sdisease complicated with high homocysteine. Methods 80 cases of early alzheimer’s disease complicated with highhomocysteine who got medical treatment in our hospital form January 2012 to March 2015 were randomly divided intotwo groups,eachgrouphad40patients,patientsincontrol groupweretreatedwithoral folicacid,vitaminB ,eachgrouphad40patients,patientsincontrol groupweretreatedwithoral folicacid,vitaminB each group had 40 patients,patientsincontrol groupweretreatedwithoral folicacid,vitaminB ,patientsincontrol groupweretreatedwithoral folicacid,vitaminB patients in control group were treated with oral folic acid,vitaminB ,vitaminB vitamin B12 tabletsand memantine hydrochloride tablets,whilethoseinresearchgroupwereaddedwithDonepezil onthebasisof control ,whilethoseinresearchgroupwereaddedwithDonepezil onthebasisof control while those in research group were added with Donepezil on the basis of controlgroup,all of thosepatientswerefollowed-upwith3months,thentheMMSEandADLscoreandadversereactions ,all of thosepatientswerefollowed-upwith3months,thentheMMSEandADLscoreandadversereactions all of those patients were followed-up with 3 months,thentheMMSEandADLscoreandadversereactions ,thentheMMSEandADLscoreandadversereactions then the MMSE and ADL score and adverse reactionsduring the course of the treatment were compared. Results After treatment,theMMSEscoreandADLscoreofresearch ,theMMSEscoreandADLscoreofresearch the MMSE score and ADL score of researchgroup were higher than that of control group(P <0.05),thedifferencesreachedstatistical level,theproportionof ),thedifferencesreachedstatistical level,theproportionof the differences reached statistical level,theproportionof ,theproportionof the proportion ofinsomnia,dizziness,nausea,diarrheaanduroclepsiaof thetwogroupshadnon-statisticallydifferences( ,dizziness,nausea,diarrheaanduroclepsiaof thetwogroupshadnon-statisticallydifferences( dizziness,nausea,diarrheaanduroclepsiaof thetwogroupshadnon-statisticallydifferences( ,nausea,diarrheaanduroclepsiaof thetwogroupshadnon-statisticallydifferences( nausea,diarrheaanduroclepsiaof thetwogroupshadnon-statisticallydifferences( ,diarrheaanduroclepsiaof thetwogroupshadnon-statisticallydifferences( diarrhea and uroclepsia of the two groups had non- statistically differences(P >0.05), ),after treatment,thehomocysteineconcentrationsofresearchgroupwasconsiderablylowerthancontrolgroup( ,thehomocysteineconcentrationsofresearchgroupwasconsiderablylowerthancontrolgroup( the homocysteine concentrations of research group was considerably lower than control group(P <0.05). ).Conclusion The application of Donepezil in the treatment of early alzheimer’s disease complicated with high homo-cysteine would contribute to enhancing the clinical effect of the treatment,reducingserumhomocysteinecontentsand ,reducingserumhomocysteinecontentsand reducing serum homocysteine contents andimproving patients cognitive function and activities of daily living.
关键词
多奈哌齐;高同型半胱氨酸血症;早期阿尔茨海默病
KeyWord
Donepezil;HighHomocysteine;EarlyAlzheimersDisease ;HighHomocysteine;EarlyAlzheimersDisease High Homocysteine;EarlyAlzheimersDisease ;EarlyAlzheimersDisease Early Alzheimers Disease
基金项目
页码 266-268
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熊生杰*,刘玉珍,赖 欢,曹 强. 多奈哌齐治疗合并高同型半胱氨酸血症早期阿尔茨海默病的临床观察 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (2). 266 - 268.

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