舒适护理模式对老年冠心病患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响研究

Study of comfortable nursing mode effects on depression anxiety in elderly patients with coronary heart disease.

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(2)
作者
作者单位

西安医学院第二附属医院 ;
西安市第一医院 ;

摘要
目的 探讨舒适护理对老年冠心病患者焦虑抑郁情绪的改善。方法 选取2012年6月到2014年2月在我院接受治疗的100例老年冠心病患者为研究对象,随机数表法分为对照组(n =50)与观察组(n =50),对照组行基础护理,观察组行舒适护理,比较两组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分与躯体功能、机体疼痛、社会功能等指标评分。结果 护理后,观察组的SAS、SDS评分显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。观察组的躯体功能、机体疼痛、社会功能指标显著高于对照组,组间差异显著(P <0.05),一般健康状况、心理健康两项指标略高于对照组,差异不显著(P >0.05)。结论 舒适护理模式对老年冠心病患者焦虑抑郁情绪起重要作用,有效缓解了焦虑抑郁情绪,提高了生活质量,有临床推广价值。
Abstract
Objective Toexploretheimprovement of anxietydepressioninelderlypatientswithcoronaryheart To explore the improvement of anxiety depression in elderly patients with coronary heartdisease treated by comfort nursing. Methods 100casesof elderlypatientswithcoronaryheart diseasein2012Juneto 100 cases of elderly patients with coronary heart disease in 2012 June to2014 February treated in our hospital were selected as the research object,arandomnumbertablemethodwereused ,arandomnumbertablemethodwereused a random number table method were usedto divided them into control group(n =50)andobservationgroup( )andobservationgroup( and observation group(n =50)randomly,thecontrol groupreceivedbasic )randomly,thecontrol groupreceivedbasic randomly,thecontrol groupreceivedbasic ,thecontrol groupreceivedbasic the control group received basicnursing care,whileobservationgroupforcomfortnursingcare,thenSAS,SDSbodypain,socialfunctionscoresand ,whileobservationgroupforcomfortnursingcare,thenSAS,SDSbodypain,socialfunctionscoresand while observation group for comfort nursing care,thenSAS,SDSbodypain,socialfunctionscoresand ,thenSAS,SDSbodypain,socialfunctionscoresand then SAS,SDSbodypain,socialfunctionscoresand ,SDSbodypain,socialfunctionscoresand SDS body pain,socialfunctionscoresand ,socialfunctionscoresand social function scores andbody function score of two groups were compared. Results Afternursing,theSASandSDSscoresofobservationgroup After nursing,theSASandSDSscoresofobservationgroup ,theSASandSDSscoresofobservationgroup the SAS and SDS scores of observation groupwere significantly lower than the control group,withsignificant difference( ,withsignificant difference( with significant difference(P < 0.05). Inobservationgroup,body ). Inobservationgroup,body . In observation group,body ,body bodyfunction,bodypain,social functionindexweresignificantlyhigherthanthecontrol group,thedifferencebetween ,bodypain,social functionindexweresignificantlyhigherthanthecontrol group,thedifferencebetween body pain,social functionindexweresignificantlyhigherthanthecontrol group,thedifferencebetween ,social functionindexweresignificantlyhigherthanthecontrol group,thedifferencebetween social function index were significantly higher than the control group,thedifferencebetween ,thedifferencebetween the difference betweengroups was significant(P < 0.05). General healthandmental healthscoresof observationgroupwereslightlyhigher ). General healthandmental healthscoresof observationgroupwereslightlyhigher . General health and mental health scores of observation group were slightly higherthan that of the control group,butthedifferencewasnotsignificant( ,butthedifferencewasnotsignificant( but the difference was not significant(P > 0.05). ). Conclusion Thecomfortablenursing The comfortable nursingpattern plays an important role in the anxiety depression in elderly patients with coronary heart disease,alleviatesthe ,alleviatesthe alleviates the anxiety,depressioneffectively,improvesthequalityoflifeandithassignificantclinicaldevelopmentvalue
关键词
舒适护理;冠心病;焦虑;抑郁;影响
KeyWord
Comfortable nursing;Coronaryheartdisease;Anxtiety;Depression;Influence
基金项目
页码 361-363
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亓春霞*,康格平,李宝玲,高 梅. 舒适护理模式对老年冠心病患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响研究 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (2). 361 - 363.

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