老年抑郁症与社会支持和躯体疾病关系

The Relationship among the Incidence of Geriatric Depression and Social Supporting Factors and BodyDisease

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(3)
作者
作者单位

眉山市中医医院 ;

摘要
目的 探讨和分析老年抑郁症的发病与社会支持和躯体疾病之间的关系。方法 选取2014年5月至2015年5月在我院诊断为抑郁症的老年患者50例作为病例组,同时选取非抑郁症患者50例作为对照组,对两组研究对象进行社会支持和躯体疾病相关情况的调查。结果 社会支持方面,病例组独居和担心子女的发生率显著高于对照组(P <0.05),病例组的经常与亲人或者朋友交流、有能够信任的朋友、能够获得需要的帮助的发生率显著低于对照组(P <0.05),Logistic回归分析结果显示,独居、有能够信任的朋友、担心子女、经常与亲人朋友交流是发生老年抑郁症的影响因素(P <0.05);躯体疾病方面,病例组的心脏病和中风或偏瘫的患病率显著高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论 独居、担心子女、没有能够信任的朋友和不能经常和亲人朋友交流是导致发生老年抑郁症的危险因素,而躯体疾病中的心脏病和中风或者偏瘫也是发生老年抑郁症的危险因素。
Abstract
Objective To explore the relationship of the incidence of geriatric depression and factors of socialsupport and body disease. Methods 50 patients with geriatric depression who were diagnosed in our hospital from May2014 to May 2015 were selected as the case group,50 old people without depression were selected as the control group.Social support and the body disease of both groups were evaluated and compared. Results The incidence of social sup-port,living along and worryabout the children in the case group is significantly higher than these in the control group(P <0.05),the case group often have less communication with relatives or friends,less friends can trust,less help toget than the control group (P <0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that living alone,having friends to be trustedor not,worrying about their children,communication with family members and friends are all the influence factors ofsenile depression (P <0.05);on the aspect of body disease, the heart disease ,stroke or hemiplegia in the case groupare significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Living alone,worry about their chil-dren,less trusted friends and less communication with relatives and friends are the risk factors of geriatric depres-sion,and the heart disease ,stroke or hemiplegia are also risk factors for geriatric depression.
关键词
老年抑郁症;社会支持;躯体疾病
KeyWord
Geriatric depression;Social support;Body disease
基金项目
页码 428-430
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林秀英*,冷 春,李忠建,谢晓丽. 老年抑郁症与社会支持和躯体疾病关系 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (3). 428 - 430.

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