口腔癌患者抑郁与生活质量的关系及预后影响因素研究

A Study on the Prognosticators and Association between Depressive status and Life Quality in Oral cancer Patients

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DOI R246.6;R739.6
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2018, 45(5)
作者
作者单位

重庆市九龙坡区精神卫生中心 ;
重庆市精神卫生中心 ;
重庆市肿瘤医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】探索口腔癌患者治疗后情绪状况与生活质量(QoL)的关系,并探讨其预后影响因素。方法 本研究招募了73例接受至少1年治疗的无病期口腔或者鼻咽癌患者,采用欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织生活质量核心问卷QLQ-C30和头颈癌生存质量问卷QLQ-H&N35以及Beck抑郁量表II(BDI-II)对其进行问卷调查。结果 癌症患者中,伴抑郁的患者的整体生活质量评分较高(41.7/71.9,P<0.001),大部分功能均显著较差。抑郁评分与功能子量表评分和整体生活质量呈显着负相关(r=0.341—0.750,P均<0.05),但与症状子量表评分(除便秘外)呈显著正相关(r=0.348—0.793,P均<0.05)。逐步回归分析提示躯体功能与痛苦症状是生活质量的重要影响因素。除情绪功能外,整体健康状况和社会功能受损是抑郁的重要影响因素。结论 伴抑郁的口腔癌患者的生活质量水平较差。口腔癌患者可通过早期干预改善生活质量水平和/或情绪状态,将来有必要通过快速、友好的问卷调查更早识别生活质量水平不佳或抑郁症态患者。
Abstract
【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the relationship between emotional status and quality of life (QoL) in patients with oral cancer after treatment, and to explore the prognostic factors. Methods A total of 73 patients with oral cancer or nasopharyngeal cancer who underwent at least 1 year of treatment were enrolled in this study. EORTC-QLQ-C30, EORTC-QLQ-H&N35 and Beck Depression Scale II (BDI-II) were used for assessment. Results The overall health status / quality of life score (QoL) (41.7 / 71.9, P <0.001) was higher in the patients with depression, and almost all functions, except the role function, were significantly worse in this population. In addition, the symptoms of QLQ-C30 and QLQ-H&N35condition of the patients with depression were significantly worse (P <0.05). BDI-II score was significantly negative correlated with all function subscale scores and general health status (r=0.341-0.750,all P<0.05), but it was significantly positive correlated with all symptom subscale scores (except for constipation) (r=0.348—0.793,all P <0.05). Stepwise multiple linear regression analyses showed that somatic and distress symptoms accounted 46% of the variability. Except the emotional functioning, the overall health status and impairment to social function accounted 64%. Conclusion The quality of life in patients with oral cancer combining with depression is poor. Patients with oral cancer can improve health-related quality of life and / or emotional status through early intervention, and it is necessary to early identify patients with poor health-related quality of life or depressive symptoms through a rapid and friendly questionnaires.[Keywords] Oral cancer; Depression; factor; quality of life
关键词
【关键词】口腔癌;抑郁;生活质量;影响因素
KeyWord
[Keywords] Oral cancer; Depression; quality of life; factor
基金项目
页码 895-897
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孙贤勇*,吴进纯,赵晋,王凤. 口腔癌患者抑郁与生活质量的关系及预后影响因素研究 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2018; 45; (5). 895 - 897.

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