心理护理对胃癌患者精神及认知功能的影响

Influence of psychological nursing on mental and cognitive function of patients with gastric

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2022, 49(4)
作者
作者单位

河南省焦作市第二人民医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】 探讨心理护理对胃癌患者精神及认知功能的影响。方法 2015年9月~2019年2月收治的胃癌患者共174例,收集患者一般临床特征、肿瘤病理分期以及家族史,根据护理方式将患者分为两组:观察组(n=89)和对照组(n=85)。在入院时和6个月随访时采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)与焦虑自评量表(SAS)评估患者心理状态,采用欧洲癌症研究和治疗组织生活质量量表(ORTC QLQ-C30,scale 0-100)和蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评估患者生活质量和认知功能评分变化。结果 干预后观察组患者SAS和SDS评分低于对照组,差异无统计学意义(p<0.05)。干预后观察组患者生活质量和认知功能评分高于对照组,差异无统计学意义(p<0.05)。 结论 心理护理干预能够有效改善胃癌患者的生活质量和认知功能,提示心理护理干预的对胃癌的重要意义。
Abstract
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effect of psychological nursing on mental and cognitive function of patients with gastric cancer. Methods A total of 174 gastric cancer patients were treated from September 2015 to February 2019. The general clinical characteristics, tumor pathological stages and family history of the patients were collected, and the patients were divided into two groups according to the nursing methods: the observation group (n=89) and the control group. group (n=85). The self-rating depression scale (SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) were used to assess the psychological status of patients at admission and 6-month follow-up, and the European Organization for Cancer Research and Treatment Quality of Life Scale (ORTC QLQ-C30, scale 0-100) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA) to assess changes in patients quality of life and cognitive function scores. Results After intervention, the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the difference was not statistically significant (p <0.05). After the intervention, the quality of life and cognitive function scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the difference was not statistically significant (p <0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention can effectively improve the quality of life and cognitive function of patients with gastric cancer, suggesting the importance of psychological nursing intervention for gastric cancer.
关键词
【关键词】 心理护理;胃癌;精神;认知功能
KeyWord
【Key words】 psychological nursing; gastric cancer; spirit; cognitive function
基金项目
页码 727-729
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庞培敏*. 心理护理对胃癌患者精神及认知功能的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2022; 49; (4). 727 - 729.

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