护理干预在终末期肾脏病血液透析致皮肤瘙痒患者中的应用及效果

Application and effect of nursing intervention in patients with end-stage renal diseasehemodialysis-induced skin itching

ES评分 0

DOI 10.12208/j.ijnr.20220196
刊名
International Journal of Nursing Research
年,卷(期) 2022, 4(5)
作者
作者单位

西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院肾脏内科 陕西西安 ;

摘要
对终末期肾脏病(ESRD)接受血液透析后出现皮肤瘙痒情况的患者,对其实施针对性护理干预的所达到的临床作用与成效进行探究。方法 以2020年9月-2021年9月期间来医院就诊的68例终末期肾脏病患者,作为此次实验的目标对象,利用入院时间编号方法将其分为对照组(n=34,常规护理干预)与实验组(n=34,针对性护理干预),对比两组患者各项肾功能数据水平与自我管理能力评分。结果 护理后,实验组PSQI评分低于对照组(P<0.05);躯体功能、认知功能、角色功能、情绪功能、社会功能和整体功能各项生活质量评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 对终末期肾脏病接受血液透析后出现皮肤瘙痒情况的患者,对其实施针对性护理干预,可显著抑制患者的瘙痒现象,增加预后质量,缩减住院周期,降低远期病死率,保障终末期肾脏病患者的生理与心理健康,该干预方式可在临床相似病例中普及、推广。
Abstract
Objective To explore the clinical effect and effect of targeted nursing intervention in patients with skin pruritus after hemodialysis for end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Methods Taking 68 patients with end-stage renal disease who came to the hospital from September 2020 to September 2021 as the target object of this experiment, they were divided into control group (n=34, routine nursing intervention) and experimental group (n=34, targeted nursing intervention) by using the method of admission time numbering. The data levels of renal function and self-management ability scores of the two groups were compared. Results after nursing, the PSQI score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05); The scores of physical function, cognitive function, role function, emo- tional function, social function and overall function were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion for patients with skin pruritus after hemodialysis, targeted nursing intervention can significantly inhibit the pruritus of patients, increase the quality of prognosis, reduce the hospitalization cycle, reduce the long-term mortality, and ensure the physical and mental health of patients with end-stage renal disease. This intervention can be popularized and popularized in similar clinical cases.
关键词
终末期肾脏病;血液透析;皮肤瘙痒
KeyWord
End stage renal disease; Hemodialysis; Skin Itch
基金项目
页码 14-17
  • 参考文献
  • 相关文献
  • 引用本文

韩卫丽*. 护理干预在终末期肾脏病血液透析致皮肤瘙痒患者中的应用及效果 [J]. 国际护理学研究. 2022; 4; (5). 14 - 17.

  • 文献评论

相关学者

相关机构