Journal of Modern Nursing MedicineJPCNS

Objective To explore and analyze the nursing of pelvic floor muscle function exercise to improve defecation function in patients with middle and low rectal cancer. Methods From January 2020 to May 2022, 60 patients with middle and low rectal cancer underwent anus preservation operation in our hospital, and were randomly divided into two groups, 30 cases in each group. The control group was given routine pelvic floor muscle exercise program after operation, and the observation group was given pelvic floor muscle exercise combined with hydrotherapy nursing program after operation. The score of anterior resection syndrome and the degree of compliance and incontinence dermatitis were compared between the two groups before and after intervention. Evaluate and compare the rehabilitation effect and the best course of pelvic floor muscle exercise or spa between the two groups in different time periods. Results the control group after 3 months of the anus bowel function and postoperative 1 month there was no statistical significance (P > 0.05) difference comparison, after 6 months and 1 month after comparing the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05), the observation group of 3 months, 6 months after the anus bowel function was compared with the postoperative 1 month difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). There were significant differences between the observation group and the control group in frequency of urination, frequency of defecation, abdominal distention, dry mouth, fecal incontinence, perianal skin pain and other clinical manifestations. Conclusion For patients with low and middle rectal cancer, the exercise of pelvic floor muscle can not only improve the patients stool function, but also prevent postoperative complications and increase the patients nursing satisfaction.

Rectal cancer; Pelvic floor exercise; Defecation function; Protect anal