慢性阻塞性肺疾病致急性呼吸衰竭的危险因素分析

Analysis of the risk factors for acute respiratory failure resultingfrom chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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DOI 10.12208/j. ijim.20220101
刊名
International Journal of Internal Medicine
年,卷(期) 2022, 3(4)
作者
作者单位

河北省唐山市曹妃甸区临港医院 河北唐山 ;

摘要
分析慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)致急性呼吸衰竭(ARF)的危险因素。方法 2021年9月~2022年9月,在我院就诊的COPD患者中选取168例,以有无并发ARF为依据分为两组,即急性组59例、非急性组109例,以急性组患者转归情况为依据,分为好转组41例、死亡组18例。对COPD致ARF危险因素展开分析,并探究预后有关因素。结果 COPD致ARF危险因素包括酸碱失衡、未应用吸入糖皮质激素、医院感染、消瘦、白蛋白水平低、尿酸水平低、COPD每年急性发作次数;而并发心功能心衰、并发肺性脑病、医院感染、血清氯低、血清钠降低、血二氧化碳分压升高、酸碱值低为COPD致ARF预后危险因素。结论 医院感染、酸碱失衡、机体营养情况、COPD发作次数等均为COPD致ARF的危险因素。
Abstract
Objective To analyze the risk factors of acute respiratory failure (ARF) due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods From September 2021 to September 2022,168 COPD patients in our hospital were selected and divided into two groups based on the presence of concurrent ARF, namely 59 in acute group and 109 in non-acute group, 41 in improved group and 18 in death group based on the outcome of patients in the acute group. The ARF risk factors for COPD were analyzed, and the prognostic factors were explored. Results The risk factors for ARF caused by COPD include acid-base imbalance, no application of inhaled corticosteroids, nosocomial infection, wasting, low albumin level, low uric acid level, and several acute episodes of COPD per year; while concurrent cardiac heart failure, concurrent pulmonary encephalopathy, nosocomial infection, low serum chloride, decreased serum sodium, increased blood carbon dioxide partial pressure, and low acid-base risk factors for ARF caused by COPD. Conclusion Hospital infection, acid-base imbalance, body nutrition, and COPD attacks are all risk factors for ARF caused by COPD.
关键词
呼吸衰竭;慢性阻塞性肺疾病;危险因素;医院感染
KeyWord
Respiratory failure; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Risk factors; Nosocomial infection
基金项目
页码 4-6
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张彬彬*. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病致急性呼吸衰竭的危险因素分析 [J]. 国际内科前沿杂志. 2022; 3; (4). 4 - 6.

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