心理干预对合成毒品所致精神障碍患者的情绪及自制力影响

The effect of emotion and self-control of Psychological intervention of synthetic drugs in patients with mental disorders

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(4)
作者
作者单位

江门市新会区第三人民医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:探讨心理行为干预措施对合成毒品所致精神障碍患者的效果。方法:选取在我院接受戒断治疗的合成毒品所致精神障碍患者90例,随机地分为观察组(n=45)和对照组(n=45),对对照组患者采取常规治疗措施,对观察组在常规治疗的基础上采取心理行为干预措施。比较两组患者干预前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、自制力与治疗态度问卷评定以及治疗依从性。结果:干预前,两组患者的SAS评分无明显差异(P>0.05),干预后,两组患者的评分均低于干预前,且观察组的评分更低于对照组(P<0.05);经过心理行为干预后的患者在自制力与治疗态度情况方面均显著优于常规治疗组的患者,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的治疗依从率明显高于对照组患者(P<0.05)。结论:心理行为措施较常规治疗措施在合成毒品所致精神障碍患者中的效果更为显著,值得临床上推广应用。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective: To explore and observe the effect of psychological behavior intervention on patients with mental disorders caused by synthetic drugs. Methods:90 cases of patients with mental disorders caused by synthetic drugs were selected and randomly divided into the observation group (n=45) and the control group (n=45). The patients of the control group were given usual nursing care, the patients of the observation group were given psychological behavior intervention. On two groups of patients before and after the intervention of the SAS scores、ITAQ scores were compared. Results: Before intervention, the observation group of patients and the control group of patients with HAMA scores difference no statistical significance (P > 0.05), and after the intervention, the observation group patients scores of SAS were significantly better than the control group (P < 0.05). the observation group of patients with ITAQ scores significantly better than the control group (P < 0.05). it low than the control group(P<0.05).; treatment compliance rate of observation group was obviously higher than that of control group patients(P<0.05). Conclusion: psychological behavior intervention in more routine nursing intervention on patients with mental disorders caused by synthetic drugs.
关键词
【关键词】心理行为;精神障碍;毒品
KeyWord
【Key words】 Psychological behavior intervention; Mental disorders; drugs.
基金项目
页码 655-657
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梁昌权*,凌秾喜,唐京雄,郭美萍,陈雁迁,李启洪. 心理干预对合成毒品所致精神障碍患者的情绪及自制力影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (4). 655 - 657.

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