护理人员接受心理干预后的职业压力和心理健康变化分析

Influence of psychological intervention on occupation stress and mental health in nurses

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(6)
作者
作者单位

安徽医科大学附属六安医院护理部 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:研究分析护理人员接受心理干预后的职业压力和心理健康变化。方法:选取2015年2月至2015年10月医院在岗护理人员80例进行研究,依据数字随机表法将80例护理人员分别为观察组和对照组,每组各40例;对照组给予常规宣教式护理,观察组给予心理干预。比较两组护理人员的职业压力及心理健康情况评分及护理人员的护理质量。结果:干预后观察组的情绪枯竭、去人格化倾向及SCL-90评分显著低于干预前及对照组的水平,个人成就感的评分显著高于干预前及对照组的水平,差异均含有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后对照组的情绪枯竭、去人格化倾向以及个人成就感和SCL-90评分与干预前相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后观察组的护理文书书写质量评分、护理差错评分以及医患认可评分均分别显著高于干预前及对照组的水平,差异均含有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。干预后对照组的护理文书书写质量评分、护理差错评分以及医患认可评分均分别显著高于干预前,差异均含有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。根据Pearson法分析相关性可知,随着护理人员职业压力的增加,其心理健康也表现出更差的趋势,因此,护理人员的职业压力与其心理健康呈负相关联系(r=-0.734,P=0.001)。结论:为护理人员实施心理护理有利于较好地改善其职业压力和心理健康,并可提升护理质量,效果明显,值得进行推广。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective: To observe study and analysis of occupational stress and mental health changes after the psychological intervention of nursing staff. Methods: A total of 80 nurses working in the hospital from February 2015 to October 2015 were selected.According to the random number table, they were divided into two groups,including the observation group and control group, 40 cases in each group. The control group received conventional education nursing, the observation group was given psychological intervention. Compared two groups of nurses occupational stress and mental health scale,and nursing personnel of nursing quality. Results: The observation group after the intervention of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and SCL-90 scores were significantly lower than before the intervention and the level of the control group, sense of personal achievement score was significantly higher than before the intervention and the level of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (all P < 0.05). The control group after the intervention of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and SCL-90 scores compared with before intervention was not statistically significant (all P > 0.05). The observation group after the intervention of do the writing quality of nursing documents prognostic score, the nursing error score and patient recognition score were significantly higher than those before the intervention and the level of the control group, differences were statistically significant(P < 0.05). The control group after the intervention of do the writing quality of nursing documents prognostic score, the nursing error score and patient recognition score were significantly higher than those before the intervention, differences were statistically significant(P < 0.05). According to the Pearson correlation analysis showed that, with the increase of nurses professional pressure, their mental health also showed worse trend. Therefore, nurses occupational stress and mental health was negative correlation (r=-0.734, P = 0.001).Conclusion: The implementation of nursing psychological care can effectively improve the occupation stress and mental health, and can improve the quality of nursing, the effect is obvious, worthy of promotion.
关键词
【关键词】心理干预;护理人员;职业压力;心理健康
KeyWord
【Key words】Psychological intervention; Nurse; Occupation stress; Mental health
基金项目
页码 1038-1041
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敖秀兰*, 张婷, 程维 ,柴文, 倪芹. 护理人员接受心理干预后的职业压力和心理健康变化分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (6). 1038 - 1041.

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