流浪疑似精神障碍患者入院初期常规检查分析

The routine examination results in the initial hospitalization of suspected mental disorder tramps

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2017, 44(6)
作者
作者单位

;
上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心

摘要
目的:分析流浪疑似精神障碍患者入院初期常规检查结果,为这类特殊人群的诊断及治疗提供参考及依据。方法:2015年7月至2016年3月,回顾性统计分析上海市救助站送住我院的疑似精神障碍患者入院初期的常规检查结果。结果:共101例,男性74例,女性27例;诊断精神分裂症及急性精神分裂症样精神病性障碍患者最多,66例(65%);心电图(ECG)明显异常者51例(50%),低钾血症者41例(41%),白细胞总数和(或)中性粒细胞比例高于正常值上限者57例(56%),糖尿病6例(6%),高血压1例(1%),猝死1例1%)。结论:由于流浪社会的特殊性,这些患者易合并躯体疾病,常规检查结果异常率高,精神专科医院收治后完善相关检查尤为重要。
Abstract
Objective: To analyze routine examination results in the initial hospitalization of suspected mental disorder tramps. Methods: One hundred and one tramps sent to mental health center involuntarily by rescue station from July 2015 to March 2016 were analyzed. Result: There are 74 males and 27 females. 66 (65%)were diagnosed as schizophrenia and acute schizophrenia mentally-disturbed obstacles. 51 (50%)had ECG abnormality and 41(41%) were hypokalemia. 57(56%) were found the white blood cells or neutrophil granulocytes were higher than normal value. Also 6(6%) had diabetes ,1 (1%)had high-pressure and1 (1%)had sudden death . Conclusion: Due to special social conditions, such patients often have physical diseases. It is important for mental hospital to have physical check-up and laboratory examinations before starting treatments.
关键词
流浪,精神障碍,入院初期,常规检查
KeyWord
tramp,mental disorders,initial hospitalization,routine examination
基金项目
页码 1035-1037
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巫珺,谢帆*,费慧,傅静. 流浪疑似精神障碍患者入院初期常规检查分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2017; 44; (6). 1035 - 1037.

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