抑郁、焦虑在老年科冠心病心衰患者中发生、评估及影响因素

Incidence, evaluation and influencing factors of depression and anxiety in elderly patients with coronary heart disease and heart failure

ES评分 0

DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(5)
作者
作者单位

辽宁沈阳中国医科大学附属盛京医院第二VIP病房 ;
chengyuanling89@163.com ;

摘要
【摘要】研究老年科冠心病心衰患者抑郁、焦虑状况,分析引起患者抑郁、焦虑的影响因素。方法 回顾性分析我院2014年8月至2015年8月期间老年科收治的146例冠心病心衰患者,采用抑郁、焦虑自评量表(SDS、SAS)评估患者抑郁、焦虑情况,收集患者一般资料,对比抑郁、焦虑患者与非抑郁、焦虑患者有差异的项目,带入Logistic回归方程进行计算,分析引起冠心病心衰患者抑郁、焦虑的影响因素。结果 共纳入146例冠心病心衰患者,其中抑郁患者107例,占73.29%;焦虑患者101例,占69.18%。冠心病心衰抑郁、焦虑患者与非抑郁、焦虑患者在年龄、病程、文化程度、心功能等级、月收入情况、婚姻状况以及医疗费用上对比有显著差异(P<0.05)。将上述有差异资料带入Logistic回归方程进行计算,年龄、病程、文化程度、心功能等级、月收入情况、婚姻状况以及医疗费用是引起冠心病心衰患者抑郁、焦虑的影响因素。结论 老年科冠心病心衰患者抑郁、焦虑发生率较高,引起患者抑郁、焦虑的因素较多,临床上应针对性实施良好的护理干预措施,降低患者抑郁、焦虑的发生。
Abstract
[Abstract]Objective:To study the status of depression and anxiety in the elderly patients with coronary heart disease, and to analyze the influencing factors of depression and anxiety.Methods:146 patients with coronary heart disease and heart failure in our hospital from August 2014 to August 2015 were retrospectively analyzed,depression and anxiety were assessed using Self-rating depression scale and Self-rating anxiety scale(SDS, SAS),collected general information of patients, compared the different project of depression and anxiety patients with non depressive and anxiety patients,into Logistic regression equation for calculation.Analyzed the influencing factors of depression and anxiety in patients with coronary heart disease and heart failure. Results:Into a total of 146 cases of heart failure in patients with coronary heart disease, included 107 cases of depression, accounted for 73.29%; 101 cases of anxiety, accounted for 69.18%.The age, course of disease,degree of culture,cardiac function level, monthly income,marital status and medical expenses in depression and anxiety patients,and non depressive and anxiety patients of coronary heart disease and heart failure had significant difference (P<0.05).The differences in information,into the logistic regression equation to calculate,age,course of disease,degree of culture,cardiac function level,monthly income,marital status and medical expenses were caused by coronary heart disease patients with depression, anxiety and the influencing factors.Conclusion:The incidence of geriatric coronary heart disease patients with depression and anxiety in high rate,causing depression and anxiety in patients with many factors,clinical should be the implementation of nursing intervention measures,reduce the occurrence of depression and anxiety in patients with.
关键词
【关键词】 冠心病;抑郁;焦虑;影响因素;心力衰竭
KeyWord
[Key words]Coronary heart disease;Depression;Anxiety;Influencing factors;Heart failure
基金项目
页码 857-859
  • 参考文献
  • 相关文献
  • 引用本文

程远玲*,赵易寻,隋晶晶,胡延平. 抑郁、焦虑在老年科冠心病心衰患者中发生、评估及影响因素 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (5). 857 - 859.

  • 文献评论

相关学者

相关机构