草酸艾司西酞普兰联合激素补充治疗女性更年期抑郁症合并高血压前期的临床疗效

Clinical efficacy of escitalopram oxalate combined with hormone replacement therapy in treating menopausal depression with prehypertension

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2017, 44(2)
作者
作者单位

山东肥城矿业中心医院 ;
山东肥城矿业中心医院专科病区 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:观察用草酸艾司西酞普兰联合激素补充治疗(HRT)对女性更年期抑郁症合并高血压前期的疗效。方法:选取我院于2014年1月~2015年12月收治的更年期妇女抑郁症合并高血压患者86例,采用计算机随机法分为观察组与对照组,每组43例。对照组予以HRT,观察组在对照组基础上加用草酸艾司西酞普兰治疗,对比两组的治疗前后血压水平、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分变化、抗抑郁效果和药物副反应。结果:治疗后两组24hSBP、24hDBP、24hSSD及24hDSD均明显降低(P<0.05),且观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组血压恢复正常率为90.24%,显著高于对照组的41.46%(P<0.05);观察组的抗抑郁总有效率为95.12%,明显高于对照组的78.05%(P<0.05);治疗后2周、4周及8周,两组HAMD均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组不良反应率为12.20%,与对照组的7.32%比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:更年期妇女抑郁症合并高血压前期应用草酸艾司西酞普兰联合HRT治疗可提高抗抑郁效果,降低血压波动幅度,促进血压恢复正常具有重要价值。
Abstract
Abstract Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of escitalopram oxalate combined with hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in treating menopausal depression withprehypertension..Methods:A total of 82 menopausal women with depression and prehypertension in our hospital between January 2014 to December 2015 were collected,all were divided into observation group and control group by computer random method, 41 patients in each group. The control group received HRT,the observation group received escitalopram oxalate therapy on the basis of control group,the blood pressure levels and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) scores before and after treatment,the antidepressant effect and medication adverse reactions of the two groups were compared. Results: After treatment,the 24hSBP, 24hDBP, 24hSSD and 24hDSD in the two groups were significantly lower (P<0.05 ),and the observation group were statistically lower than that in the control group(P<0.05);The blood pressure returned to normal rate was 90.24% in the observation group, significantly higher than 41.46% in the control group (P<0.05);The antidepressant total effective rate was 95.12% in the observation group, significantly higher than 78.05% in the control group (P<0.05); After treatment 2 weeks, 4 weeks and 8 weeks,the HAMD scores in the two groups were significantly lower than before treatment(P<0.05), and it in the observation sgroup was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05);The adverse reactions rate was 12.20% in the observation group,it was no significant difference with 7.32% in the control group (P>0.05). Conclusion: Escitalopram oxalate combined with HRT in treatment of depression of menopausal women with prehypertension can improve the antidepressant effect, reduce the blood pressure fluctuations, it has great value to promote blood pressure returned to normal.
关键词
【关键词】更年期;抑郁症;高血压前期;草酸艾司西酞普兰;激素补充治疗
KeyWord
Key words Menopause; Depression; Prehypertension; Escitalopram oxalate; Hormone replacement therapy
基金项目
页码 274-276
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赵洪国*,王伟. 草酸艾司西酞普兰联合激素补充治疗女性更年期抑郁症合并高血压前期的临床疗效 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2017; 44; (2). 274 - 276.

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