论汉赋中的天文星象

On astronomical phenomena in Han Fu

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DOI 10.12208/j.ssr.20260190
刊名
Modern Social Science Research
年,卷(期) 2026, 6(5)
作者
作者单位

南昌大学国学研究院 江西南昌;

摘要
汉赋中使用了较多的天文星象,涉及星宿三十多个,累计出现一百余次。这些星象就其内涵而言,大致可分为两类:天文学性质的星象和星占学性质的星象。前者是对客观天体运行规律的反映,主要用来表示时间季节,承担着铺陈描写的文体功能;后者则是将天象与社会人事对应起来,借星象的比附意义来象征帝王宫室建筑、描写天子出行声威、歌颂天子应天受命,发挥着“宣上德以尽忠孝”的文体功能。汉赋中的星占性星象明显居多,这与汉代天人感应思想盛行,星占学发达,盛行借助天象来宣扬天命王权或天人谴告的时代风尚密不可分。
Abstract
Han Fu uses a considerable number of astronomical phenomena, involving more than thirty constellations and appearing over one hundred times. These phenomena can be broadly categorized into two types based on their connotations: astronomical phenomena and astrological phenomena. The former reflects the objective laws governing celestial movements, primarily used to indicate time and seasons, fulfilling the stylistic function of detailed description; the latter correlates celestial phenomena with social and human affairs, using the metaphorical meaning of celestial phenomena to symbolize imperial palace architecture, describe the emperor’s travels and majesty, and praise the emperor’s divine mandate, fulfilling the stylistic function of “proclaiming superior virtue to fulfill loyalty and filial piety.” Astrological phenomena are significantly more prevalent in Han Fu, which is closely related to the prevalence of the concept of the interaction between heaven and man in the Han Dynasty, the development of astrology, and the prevailing trend of using celestial phenomena to proclaim divine mandate and imperial power or divine warnings.
关键词
汉赋;天文;星占;铺陈;颂美
KeyWord
Han Fu; Astronomy; Astrology; Detailed description; Praise
基金项目
页码 37-42
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张宜斌. 论汉赋中的天文星象 [J]. 现代社会科学研究. 2026; 6; (5). 37 - 42.

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