数字化转型与企业会计信息质量——基于A股上市公司的实证分析

Digital transformation and accounting information quality in enterprises: an empirical analysis based on a-share listed companies

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DOI 10.12208/j.ssr.20260119
刊名
Modern Social Science Research
年,卷(期) 2026, 6(4)
作者
作者单位

南京审计大学 江苏南京;

摘要
在数字经济兴起的背景下,中国国家高度重视数字化转型,积极进行宏观上的战略部署。《中国经济白皮书(2022)》中的数据显示,2021年我国数字经济规模达45.5万亿元,占当年国内生产总值(GDP)的39.78%,年均增长约16.2%。对于企业来说,会计信息是传递企业经营成果与财务状况的重要信息,其质量的提高也是企业良好发展的重要一环。因此,探究数字化转型与企业的会计信息质量之间的关系是很有必要的,可以为利益相关者提供严谨的理论支撑。本文以2010-2023年的A股上市公司为研究对象进行了一系列实证分析。研究发现,数字化转型程度越高,企业的会计信息质量也越高。进一步研究表明,数字化转型虽能有效降低企业融资约束,但该路径的间接效应与总效应反向,存在显著遮掩效应而非传统中介效应。此外,在对非国有企业审计质量的提升作用方面,企业的数字化转型相较于国有企业展现出更为显著的促进效应。
Abstract
Against the backdrop of the digital economy's rise, the Chinese government has placed high importance on digital transformation and actively implemented macro-level strategic deployments. Data from the China Economic White Paper (2022) indicates that China's digital economy reached 45.5 trillion yuan in 2021, accounting for 39.78% of the country's gross domestic product (GDP) that year, with an average annual growth rate of approximately 16.2%. For enterprises, accounting information serves as a vital conduit for conveying operational outcomes and financial status, with its enhanced quality being integral to sound corporate development. Consequently, examining the relationship between digital transformation and accounting information quality is essential, providing rigorous theoretical support for stakeholders. This study conducts a series of empirical analyses using A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2023 as research subjects. The findings reveal that higher levels of digital transformation correlate with improved accounting information quality. Further analysis indicates that while digital transformation effectively reduces financing constraints, the indirect effect through this channel exhibits a significant masking effect rather than a traditional mediating effect, contrary to the overall effect. Additionally, digital transformation demonstrates a more pronounced positive impact on enhancing audit quality for non-state-owned enterprises compared to state-owned enterprises.
关键词
数字化转型;会计信息质量;融资约束
KeyWord
Digital transformation; Accounting information quality; Financing constraints
基金项目
页码 34-40
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朱艺璇. 数字化转型与企业会计信息质量——基于A股上市公司的实证分析 [J]. 现代社会科学研究. 2026; 6; (4). 34 - 40.

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