中国民族医药治疗慢性腰肌劳损的临床研究进展

Clinical research progress of Chinese ethnic medicine in the treatment of chronic lumbar muscle strain

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DOI 10.12208/j.ircm.20260025
刊名
International Research in Chinese Medicine
年,卷(期) 2026, 6(2)
作者
作者单位

贵州中医药大学第一附属医院 贵州贵阳;
贵州中医药大学第一临床医学院 贵州贵阳;

摘要
目的 系统梳理传统中医学及各少数民族医药治疗慢性腰肌劳损的特色疗法与临床研究证据,为临床诊疗方案选择提供参考。方法 检索2010-2026年PubMed、中国知网、万方数据库中关于民族医药治疗慢性腰肌劳损的临床研究、系统评价及专家共识,对不同疗法的有效性、安全性及适用性进行归纳分析。结果 中国民族医药治疗慢性腰肌劳损方法多样,涵盖针刺、推拿、外治、特色技法等类别,临床总有效率多在85%以上,且不良反应发生率低、适宜基层推广;但现有研究多为单中心小样本试验,缺乏统一疗效评价标准与高质量循证证据。结论 民族医药在慢性腰肌劳损诊疗中具有独特优势,未来需进一步推动疗法标准化建设与循证研究,提升临床应用价值。
Abstract
Objective To systematically organize the characteristic therapies and clinical research evidence of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and various ethnic minority medicines in the treatment of chronic lumbar muscle strain, so as to provide references for the selection of individualized clinical diagnosis and treatment schemes. Methods Clinical studies, systematic reviews and expert consensus on ethnic medicine treatment of chronic lumbar muscle strain published from 2010 to 2026 were retrieved from PubMed, CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure) and Wanfang Database. The efficacy, safety and applicability of different therapies were summarized and analyzed. Results Chinese ethnic medicines have diverse therapeutic methods for chronic lumbar muscle strain, including acupuncture, tuina, external therapy, and characteristic techniques. The overall clinical effective rates of most therapies are above 85%, with low incidence of adverse reactions and suitability for promotion in primary care settings. However, existing studies are mostly single-center small-sample trials, and lack unified efficacy evaluation standards and high-quality evidence-based evidence. Conclusion Ethnic medicine has unique advantages in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic lumbar muscle strain. In the future, it is necessary to further promote the standardization construction of therapies and evidence-based research, so as to improve its clinical application value.
关键词
慢性腰肌劳损;中国民族医药;中医;外治疗法;临床进展
KeyWord
Chronic lumbar muscle strain; Chinese ethnic medicine; Traditional Chinese Medicine; External therapy; Clinical progress
基金项目
页码 18-24
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黎喜平, 叶春霞. 中国民族医药治疗慢性腰肌劳损的临床研究进展 [J]. 国际中医药研究. 2026; 6; (2). 18 - 24.

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