循证护理在新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病护理中的价值探讨

Exploration of the value of evidence-based nursing in the care of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy

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DOI 10.12208/j.ijnr.20260319
刊名
International Journal of Nursing Research
年,卷(期) 2026, 8(6)
作者
作者单位

宁夏医科大学总医院 宁夏银川;

摘要
目的 分析基于循证理念的护理干预在新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)护理中的应用效果。方法 选取我院2023年6月至2025年6月期间HIE患儿90例,随机分为实验组与对照组。对照组接受常规神经科护理,实验组则在此基础上实施循证护理干预。结果 实验组患儿的NBNA评分、Gesell适应性评分显著高于对照组,并发症总发生率更低,家长PSI得分更低(P<0.05)。结论 在HIE患儿的护理中结合循证护理策略,能够有效促进患儿神经行为发育,减少相关并发症,并显著缓解家庭照护压力。
Abstract
Objective To analyze the application effect of evidence-based nursing intervention in the care of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). Methods Ninety children with HIE from June 2023 to June 2025 in our hospital were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group. The control group received routine neurological care, while the experimental group received evidence-based nursing intervention on this basis. Results The NBNA score and Gesell adaptability score of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group, with a lower overall incidence of complications and lower PSI scores for parents (P<0.05). Conclusion Combining evidence-based nursing strategies in the care of children with HIE can effectively promote their neurobehavioral development, reduce related complications, and significantly alleviate family caregiving pressure.
关键词
循证护理;新生儿;缺氧缺血性脑病;神经发育;家庭压力;并发症
KeyWord
Evidence based nursing; Newborn; Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy; Neurodevelopment; Family pressure; Complication
基金项目
页码 143-145
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张玉. 循证护理在新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病护理中的价值探讨 [J]. 国际护理学研究. 2026; 8; (6). 143 - 145.

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