急性心肌梗死患者焦虑发生的影响因素及集束化护理干预的效果分析

To analyze the main factors affecting for Acute myocardial infarction patients with anxiety symptoms and the clinical value of the cluster nursing

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(5)
作者
作者单位

陕西省西电集团医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】 分析和总结引起急性心肌梗死患者焦虑的主要影响因素和实施集束化护理干预的具体措施、护理效果。方法 对2015年1月-2016年1月我院住院部收治的126例急性心肌梗死合并有焦虑症状的患者进行观察,分析总结引起患者焦虑的主要原因。采用随机数字表法将患者分为试验组、参考组,试验组采用集束化护理干预,参考组给予常规护理。治疗前后采用SAS评分评定患者焦虑程度,观察两组患者并发症及焦虑状态改善情况。结果 引起急性心肌梗死患者焦虑的主要影响因素有睡眠质量差、产期卧床、生理功能降低、对医生的信任度、社会支持等。护理后,试验组SAS评分、并发症明显低于参考组(P<0.05)。结论 焦虑状态不利于急性心肌梗死患者的康复,明确引起患者焦虑的主要原因,并采取集束化护理干预措施可以帮助患者树立积极健康的心态,提高患者的生活质量,降低并发症。
Abstract
【Abstract】 Objective To analyze and summerize the main factors affecting for Acute myocardial infarction patients with anxiety symptoms,and the specific measures nursing effect for the cluster nursing intervention.Method To observe the 126 cases of Acute myocardial infarction patients with anxiety symptoms at the inpatient in our hospital, the random number table method is used to patients were divided into the experimental group and the reference group, the experimental group used the cluster nursing intervention, the reference group used used the conventional nursing.during the treatment,To used SAS scale to assess the anxiety levels in patients,to compare the complications and nxiety levels of two groups. Result The main factors affecting for Acute myocardial infarction patients with anxiety symptoms included poor quality of sleep,maternity leave bed,the physilolgical function reduced,the trust of doctors,social support,and so on. After the nurseing,the SAS scale and complications in the experimental group is obviously lower than the reference group(P<0.05).Conclusion Anxiety symptoms is bad for Acute myocardial infarction patients recovery, make sure the Acute myocardial infarction patients for the anxiety symptoms patients, and give the the cluster nursing intervention can help patients to build positive and healthy values, improve the quality of it has life,reduce the complications.
关键词
【关键词】急性心肌梗死;焦虑;影响因素;集束化护理干预
KeyWord
【Key words】Acute myocardial infarction; anxiety; factors affecting;the cluster nursing intervention
基金项目
页码 901-903
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周晓敏*,高翠霞,王琴丽,芦斌. 急性心肌梗死患者焦虑发生的影响因素及集束化护理干预的效果分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (5). 901 - 903.

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