糖尿病健康教育对内分泌护理患者治疗依从性的效果观察

Observation on the effect of diabetes health education on treatment compliance of endocrine nursing patients

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DOI 10.12208/j.ijnr.20260262
刊名
International Journal of Nursing Research
年,卷(期) 2026, 8(5)
作者
作者单位

上海市金山区亭林医院 上海;

摘要
目的 探究糖尿病健康教育融入内分泌护理的实践成效,聚焦其对患者治疗依从性的影响。方法 选取2025年1-6月本院内分泌科100例糖尿病患者,以随机数字表法分设对照组与观察组各50例。对照组行常规内分泌护理,观察组在常规护理基础上叠加系统性糖尿病健康教育。对比两组护理后治疗依从性评分、血糖控制指标(空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白)及护理满意度。结果 干预后,观察组治疗依从性评分显著高于对照组,血糖各指标水平均低于对照组,护理满意度(96.00%)亦高于对照组(82.00%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对内分泌科糖尿病患者实施系统性健康教育,可显著强化治疗依从性、优化血糖控制、提升护理满意度,具重要临床推广价值。
Abstract
Objective To investigate the practical efficacy of integrating diabetes health education into endocrine nursing, focusing on its impact on patient treatment adherence. Methods A total of 100 diabetic patients from the Department of Endocrinology of our hospital from January to June 2025 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group (50 cases each) using a random number table. The control group received routine endocrine nursing, while the observation group received systematic diabetes health education in addition to routine nursing. The treatment adherence scores, blood glucose control indicators (fasting blood glucose, 2-hour postprandial blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin), and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results After intervention, the observation group showed significantly higher treatment adherence scores than the control group, lower levels of all blood glucose indicators, and higher nursing satisfaction (96.00%) compared to the control group (82.00%). All differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Implementing systematic health education for diabetic patients in the endocrinology department can significantly enhance treatment adherence, optimize blood glucose control, and improve nursing satisfaction, demonstrating important clinical promotion value.
关键词
糖尿病;健康教育;内分泌护理;治疗依从性;血糖控制
KeyWord
Diabetes mellitus; Health education; Endocrine nursing; Treatment adherence; Blood glucose control
基金项目
页码 141-144
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刘垚欐, 邬佳蕾. 糖尿病健康教育对内分泌护理患者治疗依从性的效果观察 [J]. 国际护理学研究. 2026; 8; (5). 141 - 144.

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