基于Swanson关怀理论的护理干预在儿童骨折中的应用

Application of nursing intervention based on Swanson's theory of care in children's fracture

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DOI 10.12208/j.ijnr.20260183
刊名
International Journal of Nursing Research
年,卷(期) 2026, 8(4)
作者
作者单位

十堰市太和医院 湖北十堰;

摘要
目的 分析探讨基于Swanson关怀理论的护理干预对儿童骨折患者疼痛缓解、康复功能及家属满意度的影响。方法 选取2024年1-12月某三级甲等医院骨科收治的120例儿童骨折患者,采用随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组各60例。对照组患儿实施常规护理,干预组在常规护理基础上应用基于Swanson关怀理论的五维护理干预方案,包括全面理解、个性化陪伴、多模式协助、赋能教育和信念维持。采用Wong-Baker疼痛量表、康复功能评分及家属满意度问卷评估干预效果。结果 干预组儿童骨折患者术后3天疼痛评分(2.11±0.18)显著低于对照组(4.32±0.22);出院时康复功能评分(82.25±6.27)高于对照组(70.33±7.42);家属满意度(95%)显著高于对照组(80%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 基于Swanson关怀理论的护理干预能有效缓解儿童骨折术后疼痛,促进功能康复,提升家属满意度,值得临床推广。
Abstract
Objective To analyze the impact of Swanson's Theory of Caring-based nursing interventions on pain relief, recovery function, and family satisfaction in pediatric fracture patients. Methods A total of 120 pediatric fracture patients admitted to the orthopedics department of a tertiary hospital from January to December 2024 were selected and randomly divided into an intervention group (n=60) and a control group (n=60). The control group received routine nursing care, while the intervention group received an additional five-dimensional nursing intervention based on Swanson’s Theory of Caring, including comprehensive assessment, personalized companionship, multimodal assistance, empowerment education, and belief maintenance. Outcomes were evaluated using the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale, functional independence measure for children, and a family satisfaction questionnaire. Results The intervention group showed significantly lower pain scores (2.11±0.18 vs. 4.32±0.22, P<0.05) on postoperative day 3, higher functional recovery scores at discharge (82.25±6.27 vs. 70.33±7.42, P<0.05), and greater family satisfaction (95% vs. 80%, P<0.05) compared to the control group. Conclusion Nursing interventions based on Swanson’s Theory of Caring effectively alleviate postoperative pain, promote functional recovery, and improve family satisfaction in pediatric fracture patients, making them worthy of clinical application.
关键词
Swanson关怀理论;儿童骨折;疼痛管理;康复护理
KeyWord
Swanson’s theory of caring; Pediatric fractures; Pain management; Rehabilitation nursing
基金项目
页码 53-57
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胡桂平, 沈睿. 基于Swanson关怀理论的护理干预在儿童骨折中的应用 [J]. 国际护理学研究. 2026; 8; (4). 53 - 57.

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