乳腺癌改良根治术患者围手术期、化疗期的焦虑、抑郁、应对方式和生命质量研究

Research on anxiety, depression, coping style and life style in patients with modified radical mastectomy

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(6)
作者
作者单位

陕西省西安市阎良区人民医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】 调查乳腺癌改良根治术患者围手术期、化疗期的焦虑、抑郁情绪及应对方式对其生命质量的影响程度,为医护人员开展心理护理提供依据。方法 采用生命质量测定量表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表、汉密尔顿抑郁量表和医学应对问卷对105例乳腺癌病人进行调查,并分析其相关性以及各因素对乳腺癌改良根治术患者生命质量的影响程度。结果 乳腺癌改良根治术围手术期的焦虑、抑郁水平最高;乳腺癌病人术后生命质量水平偏低,而影响患者生命质量的关键因素是消极应对。结论 乳腺癌改良根治术患者围手术期的焦虑、抑郁情绪,严重影响生命质量。需要在手术后加强对病人的心理疏导,鼓励病人积极面对术后生活,提高生命质量。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective To investigate the influence of anxiety, depression, coping style on patient’s life quality after modified radical mastectomy and to provide a basis for psychological nursing. Methods 105 breast cancer patients in our hospital were tested by life quality scale, Hamilton Anxiety Scale, Hamilton Depression Scale and Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire. The correlations and the influence of emotional factors were analyzed. Results Patients have highest anxiety and depression level during the period of operation. The patient’s life quality are more worse after operation and the main influence factor is negative coping. Conclusion Patients after modified radical mastectomy are with anxiety and depression which leads their life qualities worse, and our medical staff should strengthen psychological counseling for patients and encourage them to face life positvely and try to improve their life quality.
关键词
【关键词】乳腺癌;改良根治术;焦虑;抑郁;应对方式;生命质量;
KeyWord
【Keywords】Breast cancer; Modified radical mastectomy; Anxiety; Depression; Coping style; Life quality
基金项目
页码 1045-1048
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简国文*,徐军,宋晓刚,周正明. 乳腺癌改良根治术患者围手术期、化疗期的焦虑、抑郁、应对方式和生命质量研究 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (6). 1045 - 1048.

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