以家庭为基础的心理护理在鼻咽癌患者手术治疗中的护理干预及效果

Home-based nursing care intervention and psychological effects of surgical treatment of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2017, 44(3)
作者
作者单位

四川省遂宁市中心医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:观察以家庭为基础的心理护理在鼻咽癌患者手术治疗中的护理干预及护理效果。方法:选取2015年5月-2016年7月医院诊治的鼻咽癌手术治疗患者70例,采用随机方法分为对照组(n=35)和观察组(n=35)。对照组采用常规方法护理,观察组采用以家庭为基础的心理护理,比较2组护理效果。结果:2组护理前汉密尔抑郁量表评分、焦虑评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组护理后汉密尔抑郁量表评分、焦虑评分,显著低于对照组(P<0.05);2组护理前社会客观、主观支持及社会支持利用度及社会支持总分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组护理后社会客观、主观支持及社会支持利用度及社会支持总分,显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组主观感受心存恐惧率,显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组照料主动、积极和有信心率,显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:鼻咽癌患者采用手术治疗时实施以家庭为基础的心理护理效果理想,值得推广应用。
Abstract
Abstract Objective: To observe the home-based nursing intervention psychological care and nursing effects in surgical treatment of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods: May 2015 - July 2016 the hospital for treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma surgical treatment of 70 patients were randomly divided into control group method (n = 35) and observation group (n = 35). The control group using conventional methods of care, observation group for home-based psychological care, nursing effect in two groups. Results: The two groups before treatment Hamilton Depression Scale scores, anxiety scores showed no significant difference (P> 0.05); the observation group after treatment Hamilton Depression Scale score, anxiety score was significantly lower than the control group (P <0.05 ); 2 group care before social objective, subjective support and utilization of social support and social support was no significant difference (P> 0.05); after observation group care social objective, subjective support and utilization of social support and social support total points, significantly lower than the control group (P <0.05); the observation group subjective feeling fearful rate was significantly lower than the control group (P <0.05); the observation group care active, positive and confident rate was significantly higher ( P <0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated by surgery when psychological care benefits over home-based, and should be widely applied.
关键词
【关键词】以家庭为基础;心理护理;常规方法;鼻咽癌;手术治疗;护理效果
KeyWord
Key words for home-based; psychological care; conventional methods; nasopharyngeal carcinoma; surgical treatment; care benefits
基金项目
页码 560-562
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李菲*,钱春英,李婷,李娟. 以家庭为基础的心理护理在鼻咽癌患者手术治疗中的护理干预及效果 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2017; 44; (3). 560 - 562.

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