心理护理对自然分娩产妇产后抑郁症状、功能恢复及母乳喂养的改善作用

Improvement roles of psychological care in postpartum depression, functional recovery and breastfeeding of natural birth maternity

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2018, 45(1)
作者
作者单位

陕西省宝鸡市中心医院产科 ;
宝鸡市中心医院产科 ;

摘要
【摘 要】 探讨心理护理对自然分娩产妇产后抑郁症状、功能恢复及母乳喂养的改善作用。方法 选取我院2014年5月至2016年5月收治的自然分娩产妇80例,依据随机数字表法将这些产妇分为心理护理组(n=40)和常规护理组(n=40)两组,对两组产妇的产后抑郁症状、功能恢复及母乳喂养情况进行统计分析。结果 心理护理组产妇中产后无抑郁、轻度抑郁比例均显著高于常规护理组(P<0.05),中度抑郁、重度抑郁比例均显著低于常规护理组(P<0.05),出血发生率45.0%(18/40)显著低于常规护理组70.0%(28/40)(P<0.05),产后24h出血量显著少于常规护理组(P<0.05),子宫三径之和显著小于常规护理组(P<0.05),胃肠功能恢复时间显著短于常规护理组(P<0.05),开奶时间显著短于常规护理组(P<0.05),母乳喂养成功率95.0%(38/40)显著高于常规护理组77.5%(31/40)(P<0.05)。结论 心理护理能够有效改善自然分娩产妇的产后抑郁症状、功能恢复及母乳喂养。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the improvement roles of psychological care in postpartum depression, functional recovery and breastfeeding of natural birth maternity.Methods 80 cases of natural childbirth maternity who were treated in our hospital from May 2014 to May 2016 were selected, these maternity were divided into psychological care group (n = 40) and usual care group (n = 40) two groups according to the random number table, the postpartum depression, functional recovery and breastfeeding of natural birth maternity of the two groups were statistically analyzed.Results The proportions of no postpartum depression, mild depression of the psychological care group were significantly higher (P <0.05), the proportions of moderate depression, severe depression were significantly lower (P <0.05), the incidence of bleeding 45.0% (18/40) was significantly lower than the usual care group 70.0% (28/40) (P <0.05), the 24h postpartum hemorrhage was significantly less (P <0.05), the three-path of uterus was significantly smaller (P <0.05), the gastrointestinal function recovery time was significantly shorter (P <0.05), the open milk was significantly shorter (P <0.05), the breastfeeding success rate 95.0% (38/40 ) was significantly higher than the usual care group 77.5% (31/40) (P <0.05).Conclusion Psychological care can improve postpartum depression, functional recovery and breastfeeding of natural birth maternity.
关键词
【关键词】心理护理;自然分娩产妇;产后抑郁症状;功能恢复;母乳喂养;改善作用
KeyWord
[Key words] Psychological care; Natural birth maternity; Postpartum depression; Functional recovery; Breastfeeding; Improvement role
基金项目
页码 176-178
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刘亚玲,靳宝兰*,鱼海,杜秀娟. 心理护理对自然分娩产妇产后抑郁症状、功能恢复及母乳喂养的改善作用 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2018; 45; (1). 176 - 178.

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