全程无缝隙护理模式对维持性血液透析患者情绪障碍及生活质量的影响

Effect of whole seamless nursing model on mood disorders and quality of life in patients with maintenance hemodialysis

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2016, 43(6)
作者
作者单位

西电集团医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】探讨在维持性血液透析(MHD)患者中开展全程无缝隙护理模式对其情绪障碍及生活质量的影响。方法 选取2015年3月-2016年3月我院接受MHD治疗患者84例,随机分为观察组与对照组,42例每组。对照组施行常规护理模式,观察组从医院至家庭施行全程无缝隙护理模式。分别于护理前及护理3个月后,采用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价两组的情绪状况,采用简明健康量表(SF-36)评价生活质量,统计并比较两组的并发症发生率。结果 护理后3个月,观察组的SAS、SDS评分分别为(41.12±4.21)分、(40.21±4.13)分,显著低于对照组的(50.35±7.34)分、(47.86±6.65)分(P<0.05);护理后3个月观察组的SF-36量表各维度评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为4.76%,显著低于对照组的30.95%(P<0.05)。结论 在MHD患者中应用全程无缝隙护理模式能够改善患者的情绪障碍并提高其生活质量,降低并发症发生率。
Abstract
Abstract Objective To investigate the effect of whole seamless nursing model on mood disorders and quality of life in patients with maintenance hemodialysis (MHD).Methods A total of 84 patients with MHD in our hospital from March 2015 to March 2016 were collected,all were divided into observation group and control group,42 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing model,the observation group received whole seamless nursing model.Before and 3 months after nursing,the emotional assessment were evaluated by Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS),the quality of life was evaluated by concise Health Questionnaire (SF-36),and the incidence of complications between the two groups were compared.Results 3 months after nursing,the scores of SAS and SDS was (41.12±4.21) and (40.21±4.13) in observation group, significantly lower than (50.35±7.34) and (47.86 ±6.65) in the control group (P<0.05); 3 months after nursing,the scores of all dimensions of SF-36 in observation group were significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05);The complication rate was 4.76% in observation group, significantly lower than 30.95% in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of whole seamless nursing model can improve mood disorders and quality of life in patients with MHD,it can reduce the incidence of complications.
关键词
【关键词】维持性血液透析;全程无缝隙护理;情绪障碍;生活质量
KeyWord
Key words Maintenance hemodialysis; Whole seamless nursing; Emotional disorder; Quality of life
基金项目
页码 1114-1117
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李莉*, 范艳敏,马静, 杨维. 全程无缝隙护理模式对维持性血液透析患者情绪障碍及生活质量的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2016; 43; (6). 1114 - 1117.

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