尿液有形成分分析在尿路感染与其他泌尿系统炎症鉴别诊断中的研究进展

Research progress on the analysis of visible components in urine for differential diagnosis between urinary tract infections and other urinary system inflammations

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DOI 10.12208/j.ijcr.20250614
刊名
International Journal of Clinical Research
年,卷(期) 2025, 9(12)
作者
作者单位

盐边县人民医院 四川攀枝花

摘要
尿液有形成分分析是采用显微镜检查或自动化分析设备对尿液中各类有形成分进行识别与定量的检测方法。在临床医学研究中,泌尿系统疾病常用尿液有形成分分析作为诊断工具,这种技术能够有效区分尿路感染和其他泌尿系统炎症。研究显示,尿路感染患者的尿液典型表现为中性粒细胞增多且伴细菌吞噬现象。而其他泌尿系统疾病炎症则表现出嗜酸性粒细胞增多或畸形红细胞等特征改变。尿液有形成分分析技术能够快速且无创对疾病进行有效诊断。本文将对尿液有形成分分析在尿路感染与其他泌尿系统炎症鉴别诊断中的研究进展进行探讨,期望为临床实践提供参考。
Abstract
Urine sediment analysis is a detection method that uses microscopy or automated analysis equipment to identify and quantify various sediment components in urine. In clinical medical research, urine sediment analysis is commonly used as a diagnostic tool for urinary system diseases, which can effectively distinguish urinary tract infections from other urinary system inflammations. Research shows that patients with urinary tract infections typically exhibit an increase in neutrophils and bacterial phagocytosis in their urine. Other urinary system diseases and inflammations exhibit characteristic changes such as increased eosinophils or malformed red blood cells. The analysis technology of visible components in urine can quickly and non invasively diagnose diseases effectively. This article will explore the research progress of urine sediment analysis in the differential diagnosis of urinary tract infections and other urinary system inflammations, hoping to provide reference for clinical practice.
关键词
尿液有形成分分析;尿路感染;泌尿系统炎症;诊断鉴别
KeyWord
Analysis of visible components in urine; Urinary tract infection; Inflammation of the urinary system; Diagnosis and differentiation
基金项目
页码 216-218
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张远红. 尿液有形成分分析在尿路感染与其他泌尿系统炎症鉴别诊断中的研究进展 [J]. 国际临床研究杂志. 2025; 9; (12). 216 - 218.

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