International Journal of Clinical Research

Objective To explore the effectiveness of predictive nursing in preventing nausea and vomiting in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methods Starting from January 2025, our hospital will begin collecting case data of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment. By January 2026, a total of 102 cases will be included and evenly divided through random number table method. Conduct routine nursing care in the reference group; The experimental group carried out predictive nursing. Compare the control rate of nausea and vomiting and the levels of brain gut peptides between two groups at different stages. Results The control rate of nausea and vomiting in the acute phase, delayed phase, and total vomiting phase of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the reference group (P<0.05). The levels of substance P, serotonin, and cholecystokinin in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the reference group (P<0.05); The level of motilin was significantly lower than that of the reference group (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of anticipatory nursing in chemotherapy for cancer patients can significantly reduce the level of motilin, effectively control nausea and vomiting at different stages, and have significant effects. It should be actively promoted.

Proactive care; Tumor; Chemotherapy; Nausea and vomiting; Effect