International Journal of Clinical Research

Objective To explore the clinical classification of traumatic retinal injury and the selection of treatment plans. Methods A retrospective study was conducted on 60 patients with traumatic fundus injuries admitted to our hospital from January to December 2025. The patients were divided into two groups based on their treatment regimens: the control group (conventional surgical treatment) and the observation group (surgery combined with medication), with 30 cases in each group. The visual recovery, fundus structure recovery, and complication rates were compared between the two groups. Results Compared with the control group, the observation group exhibited a significantly lower complication rate (P < 0.05). Additionally, the visual acuity, retinal reattachment rate, macular hole closure rate, and choroidal rupture healing rate were significantly higher at 3 and 6 months post-treatment (P<0.05). Conclusion Implementing a drug combined with surgical treatment plan for patients with traumatic retinal injury can effectively improve their visual acuity, promote retinal structure recovery, and reduce the risk of complications. In clinical practice, the best treatment plan should be selected based on the clinical classification characteristics and severity of the patients.

Traumatic retinal injury; Clinical classification; Treatment plan