Journal of International Psychiatry

【Abstract】Objective To analyze the influencing factors of depression in patients with postpartum stress urinary incontinence (SUI).Method From January 2021 to March 2024, 90 postpartum patients with SUI were included in our hospital for a retrospective study. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was used to assess the depression status of the patients. They were divided into the postpartum depression group (n=26) and the non-postpartum depression group (n=64).Collect the clinical data of patients Including age, BMI, mode of delivery, number of deliveries, educational level, category of expense payment, monthly income, planned pregnancy, family APGAR index (APGAR) score, and Geriatric Self-Efficacy Index for Urinary Incontinence (GSE-UI) score.Unconditional Logistic stepwise regression analysis was performed using multivariate analysis to analyze the related influencing factors.Result The proportion of planned pregnancies in the postpartum depression group was lower than that in the non-postpartum depression group, and the proportion of GSE-UI score < 20 points and APGAR score ≤12 points was higher than that in the non-postpartum depression group (P < 0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that planned pregnancy, GSE-UI score, and APGAR score were the influencing factors of postpartum depression in patients with SUI (P < 0.05).Conclusion Whether postpartum SUI patients have planned pregnancies, family support, and the patients' self-efficacy may increase the risk of depression.

【Key words】Postpartum stress urinary incontinence; Depression; Influencing factors