贝克认知疗法在骨肉瘤化疗患者心理护理中的运用效果

Effectiveness of Beck's Cognitive Therapy in the Psychological Care of Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy for Osteosarcoma

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2026, 53(1)
作者
作者单位

首都医科大学附属北京积水潭医院骨肿瘤科

摘要
摘要:目的 探讨贝克认知疗法在骨肉瘤化疗患者心理护理中的运用效果。方法 选择2022年3月-2024年4月104例骨肉瘤化疗患者为本研究观察对象,数字表法随机分成两组。两组均进行化疗基础护理,对照组采用常规心理护理,观察组采用贝克认知疗法进行心理护理。比较护理前后Hamilton抑郁量表(Hamilton depression scale, HAMD)、Hamilton焦虑量表(Hamilton anxiety scale, HAMA)、生活质量核心量表(Quality of life questionnaire-core 30, QLQ-C30)、 Pittsburgh睡眠指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index, PSQI)。结果 心理护理后,两组HAMD评分、HAMA评分均明显降低,但观察组护理后两项评分更低,(P<0.05);心理护理后,两组PSQI指数明显降低,QLQ-C30评分明显升高,但观察组护理后PSQI指数更低,QLQ-C30评分更高,(P<0.05)。结论 贝克认知疗法能够显著减轻骨肉瘤化疗患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,提升睡眠质量以及生活质量。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of the use of Beck cognitive therapy in the psychological care of patients undergoing chemotherapy for osteosarcoma. Methods A total of 104 cases of osteosarcoma chemotherapy patients were selected from March 2022 to April 2024 as the observation subjects of this study, and were randomly divided into two groups by numerical table method. Both groups were subjected to chemotherapy basic care, the control group used conventional psychological care, and the observation group used Beck cognitive therapy for psychological care. Comparison of Hamilton depression scale (HAMD), Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA), Quality of life questionnaire-core (QLQ-C30), and quality of life questionnaire-core (QLQ-C30) before and after the nursing care. 30 (QLQ-C30), Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI). Results After psychological care, HAMD scores and HAMA scores were significantly lower in both groups, but both scores were lower in the observation group after care (P<0.05). After psychological care, PSQI index was significantly lower and QLQ-C30 score was significantly higher in both groups, but PSQI index was lower and QLQ-C30 score was higher in the observation group after care (P<0.05). Conclusion Beck Cognitive Therapy significantly reduces anxiety and depression and improves sleep quality as well as quality of life in patients undergoing chemotherapy for osteosarcoma.
关键词
关键词:贝克认知疗法;骨肉瘤;化疗;心理护理;焦虑抑郁;生活质量;睡眠质量
KeyWord
Key words Beck Cognitive Therapy; Osteosarcoma; Chemotherapy; Psychological Care; Anxiety and Depression; Quality of Life; Quality of Sleep
基金项目
页码 324-327
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康凯. 贝克认知疗法在骨肉瘤化疗患者心理护理中的运用效果 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2026; 53; (1). 324 - 327.

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