Journal of International Psychiatry

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the clinical effect of "the person-environment-occupation model" (PEO) health education nursing model in preventing anxiety and depression of patients with common bile duct exploration and T-tube drainage.Methods From January 2022 to November 2022, 82 patients who underwent laparoscopic common bile duct exploration and T-tube drainage in our hospital were divided into observation group (41 cases) and control group (41 cases) by lottery. The control group received routine health education after common bile duct surgery with T tube drainage, while the observation group and the control group received health education under PEO mode.The nursing knowledge of the family members of the two groups was recorded, and the scores of psychological state, compliance and health status survey (SF-36) of the two groups were compared.Results The knowledge of family members in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Self-RatingAnxietyScale (SAS) and Self-rating depression scale (SDS) in the two groups decreased after intervention, and the observation group was lower than the control group (P < 0.05).The compliance of the two groups increased after the intervention, and the observation group was higher than the control group. (P < 0.05). After the intervention, the SF-36 scores of the two groups increased, and the observation group was higher than the control group (P < 0.05).Conclusion Health education under PEO mode can improve the level of nursing knowledge of family members and patients' treatment compliance, thus reducing patients' anxiety and depression and improving their quality of life.

【Key words】The Person-Environment-Occupation Model;health education;Laparoscopic exploration of common bile duct and T tube drainage;Self-RatingAnxietyScale;Self-rating depression scale