血液净化专科护士焦虑、抑郁情绪与工作压力、情绪调节策略的关系探讨
Exploring The Relationship of Anxiety and Depression with Work Stress and Emotion Regulation Strategies Among Specialist nurse in blood purification
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| DOI |
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| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
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| 年，卷(期) |
2026, 53(1) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
河南科技大学第一附属医院开元院区
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| 摘要 |
摘要：目的 探讨血液净化专科护士焦虑、抑郁情绪与工作压力、情绪调节策略的关系。方法 纳入2022年9月到2024年9月112名血液净化专科护士为观察对象，运用焦虑自评量表(Self-rating anxiety scale, SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-rating depression scale, SDS)评估护士的焦虑、抑郁情绪，比较是（观察组）否（对照组）具有焦虑或（和）抑郁护士的中国护士工作压力源量表(Chinese nurses stressor scale, CNSS) 、情绪调节量表(Emotion regulation questionnaire, ERQ)，分析焦虑、抑郁情绪与CNSS量表、ERQ量表的相关性。结果 112名血液净化专科护士33名具有焦虑或（和）抑郁情绪，检出率29.46%；观察组CNSS量表时间分配与工作量、工作环境与资源、患者护理、管理与人际关系评分显著高于对照组，（P<0.05），两组护理专业与工作差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；观察组ERQ量表认知重评评分显著低于对照组，表达抑制评分显著高于对照组（P<0.05）；具有焦虑或（和）抑郁护士SAS评分、SDA评分均与工作环境与资源、管理与人际关系、表达抑制评分正相关，与认知重评评分负相关（P<0.05）。结论 血液净化专科护士容易出现焦虑、抑郁情绪，且负性情绪与工作环境与资源、管理与人际关系等工作压力大以及情绪调节策略有关。
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| Abstract |
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the relationship of anxiety and depression with work stress and emotion regulation strategies among specialist nurse in blood purification. Methods One hundred and twelve specialist nurse in blood purification from September 2022 to September 2024 were included as observation subjects, and the anxiety and depression of the nurses were assessed by using the Self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and the Self-rating depression scale (SDS), comparing yes (observation group) and no (control group) with anxious or (and) depressed nurses.) No (control group) Chinese nurses stressor scale (CNSS), Emotion regulation questionnaire (ERQ) for nurses with anxiety or (and) depression. The correlations between anxiety and depression and the CNSS scale and ERQ scale were analyzed. Results Thirty-three of the 112 specialist nurse in blood purification had anxiety or (and) depression, with a detection rate of 29.46%. The CNSS scale scores of time allocation and workload, work environment and resources, patient care, management and interpersonal relationship in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in nursing specialty and work between the two groups (P>0.05). The ERQ scale cognitive reappraisal score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the expression inhibition score was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). SAS scores and SDA scores of nurses with anxiety or (and) depression were positively correlated with work environment and resources, management and interpersonal relationships, and expression inhibition scores, and negatively correlated with cognitive reassessment scores (P<0.05). Conclusion Specialist nurses in blood purification are prone to anxiety and depression, and negative emotions are associated with high work stress such as work environment and resources, management and interpersonal relationships, as well as emotion regulation strategies.
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| 关键词 |
关键词：血液净化科;专科护士;焦虑;抑郁;工作压力;情绪调节策略
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| KeyWord |
Key words Blood Purification Unit; Specialist nurse; Anxiety; Depression; Work Stress; Emotion Regulation Strategies
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
310-312 |
罗冬平.
血液净化专科护士焦虑、抑郁情绪与工作压力、情绪调节策略的关系探讨 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2026; 53; (1).
310 - 312.